RecyclerView自适应高度

近期代码中需要用到recyclerview自适应高度的功能,其自适应高度并不能像gridview或者listview那样自定义view,而是应该用自定义layoutmanager来进行控制

**
 * Created by $ Ping.sir on 2018/5/3.
 * recyclerView自适应高度
 */

public class MyGridLayoutManager extends GridLayoutManager {
    private static final int CHILD_WIDTH = 0;
    private static final int CHILD_HEIGHT = 1;
    private static final int DEFAULT_CHILD_SIZE = 100;

    private final int[] childDimensions = new int[2];

    private int childSize = DEFAULT_CHILD_SIZE;
    private boolean hasChildSize;

    private int[] mMeasuredDimension = new int[2];

    public MyGridLayoutManager(Context context, int spanCount, int orientation, boolean reverseLayout) {
        super(context, spanCount, orientation, reverseLayout);
    }

    @Override
    public void onMeasure(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, RecyclerView.State state, int widthSpec, int heightSpec) {
        final int widthMode = View.MeasureSpec.getMode(widthSpec);
        final int heightMode = View.MeasureSpec.getMode(heightSpec);
        final int widthSize = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(widthSpec);
        final int heightSize = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(heightSpec);
        int width = 0;
        int height = 0;

        for (int i = 0; i < getItemCount(); i++) {

            try {
                measureScrapChild(recycler, i,
                        widthSpec,
                        View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(i, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED),
                        mMeasuredDimension);
            } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {

                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            if (getOrientation() == HORIZONTAL) {
                width = width + mMeasuredDimension[0];
                if (i == 0) {
                    height = mMeasuredDimension[1];
                }
            } else {
                height = height + mMeasuredDimension[1];
                if (i == 0) {
                    width = mMeasuredDimension[0];
                }
            }
        }

        switch (widthMode) {
            case View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
//                    width = widthSize;
            case View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
            case View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
        }

        switch (heightMode) {
            case View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
                height = heightSize;
            case View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
            case View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
        }
        setMeasuredDimension(widthSpec, height);

    }

    private void measureScrapChild(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, int position, int widthSpec, int heightSpec, int[] measuredDimension) {
        View view = recycler.getViewForPosition(position);

        if (view != null) {
            RecyclerView.LayoutParams p = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams();
            int childHeightSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(heightSpec,
                    getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom(), p.height);
            view.measure(widthSpec, childHeightSpec);
            measuredDimension[0] = view.getMeasuredWidth() + p.leftMargin + p.rightMargin;
            measuredDimension[1] = view.getMeasuredHeight() + p.bottomMargin + p.topMargin;
            recycler.recycleView(view);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onLayoutChildren(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, RecyclerView.State state) {
//        Logger.e("SyLinearLayoutManager state:" + state.toString());
        super.onLayoutChildren(recycler, state);
    }
}
附上代码以做记录
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要让 RecyclerView高度随着子项自适应,可以采用以下两种方法: 方法一:使用 WrapContentLinearLayoutManager WrapContentLinearLayoutManager 是 RecyclerView 的一个布局管理器,可以让 RecyclerView高度随着子项自适应。 首先,需要在项目的 build.gradle 中添加以下依赖: ``` implementation 'com.github.azhao1981:WrapContentLinearLayoutManager:v1.0.1' ``` 接着,在代码中设置 RecyclerView 的布局管理器为 WrapContentLinearLayoutManager,如下: ```java WrapContentLinearLayoutManager layoutManager = new WrapContentLinearLayoutManager(this); recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager); ``` 方法二:手动计算高度 另一种方法是手动计算 RecyclerView高度,具体步骤如下: 1. 在 RecyclerView 的 Adapter 中,添加一个方法用于计算 RecyclerView高度: ```java public int getItemHeight() { int height = 0; for (int i = 0; i < getItemCount(); i++) { View view = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.item_layout, null); view.measure(View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED); height += view.getMeasuredHeight(); } return height; } ``` 2. 在 Activity 或 Fragment 中获取 RecyclerView高度,并设置给 RecyclerView: ```java int height = mAdapter.getItemHeight(); ViewGroup.LayoutParams layoutParams = recyclerView.getLayoutParams(); layoutParams.height = height; recyclerView.setLayoutParams(layoutParams); ``` 其中,getItemHeight() 方法中的 R.layout.item_layout 是 RecyclerView 的子项布局文件。如果 RecyclerView 的子项布局文件中包含了多个子 View,请将它们的高度相加。

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