TOEFL阅读——长难句专项训练17

欧洲通往东方的主要问题是技术挑战,需要新型船只、导航方式和庞大的投资。香料是最受追捧的商品,因其改善食物味道、制造香水和药品的能力。文章强调了初期海上贸易扩张的巨大投资揭示了东西方贸易可能带来的丰厚利润。
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Paragraph 2: The chief problem was technological: How were the Europeans to reach the East? Europe's maritime tradition had developed in the context of easily navigable seas—the Mediterranean, the Baltic, and, to a lesser extent, the North Sea between England and the Continent—not of vast oceans. New types of ships were needed, new methods of finding one's way, new techniques for financing so vast a scheme. The sheer scale of the investment it took to begin commercial expansion at sea reflects the immensity of the profits that such East-West trade could create. Spices were the most sought-after commodities. Spices not only dramatically improved the taste of the European diet but also were used to manufacture perfumes and certain medicines.

17. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.

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