什么是Essay和Article?

文章导读:Essay和article是国外大学中两种常见的写作形式。但是作为留学生,你是否知道什么essay,什么article?...

Essay和article是国外大学中两种常见的写作形式。但是作为留学生,你是否知道什么essay,什么article?

essay写作
essay和article区别解析

 

  维基百科中提到,"An essay is,generally,a piece of writing that gives theauthor's own argument"。

 

  在一篇essay中作者,会给出自己的argument(论据)。意为读者可以通过多个有效论据,推导出某个正确的结论;或者根据有力的论据,归纳出某个可能性的结论。

 

  正式的essay特点是目的严肃,严密组织的逻辑,内容较长。非正式的essay具有强烈的个人色彩,如自我表露、个人品味和经历等,结构散漫,话题新奇。一篇essay是作者自我表达的载体。

 

  essay写作有很多的细分类,如故事类、描述类、议论类等。essay的目的和内容通常由essay的类型来决定。如果你正在写故事类essay,那么要注重讲故事的方式,以便能吸引读者。如果是描述类essay,那么要注重场景的描写,以便给读者留下深刻印象。如果是议论类essay,那么要关注有力的论据、严密的逻辑,来支撑你的观点,以便说服读者。

 

  有趣的是,在英语中essay最原始的意思指"an attempt"。

 

  而article的目的是展示事实、信息、新闻,是一种直接的知识,具有who,what,when,,where,why,how等六要素。

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As an AI language model, my responsibility is to provide you with accurate information based on available resources. So here is an essay on safeguarding national security. National security is the most important aspect that a country should safeguard to maintain its sovereignty and integrity. Safeguarding national security is an ongoing process as new threats emerge every day. National security involves ensuring the protection of a nation's people, territory, infrastructure, and resources from potential harm. To safeguard national security, a country needs to have a well-coordinated plan that involves all aspects of the government, including the military, intelligence agencies, and law enforcement agencies. The government needs to take several steps, including the development of robust cybersecurity measures, increasing border security, and strengthening infrastructure to withstand disasters. One of the most important steps in safeguarding the national security is to identify potential threats and take preventive actions to avoid any potential harm. Intelligence agencies play a crucial role in identifying these threats and alerting the government to take appropriate actions. The government also needs to invest in research and development of advanced technology and weapons to counter any potential threat. Furthermore, international cooperation is also crucial in safeguarding national security. A country needs to have good relations with other countries and work together in the fight against terrorism, cybercrime, and other mutual security threats. The government should participate in international forums and establish effective communication channels to collaborate with other countries. In conclusion, safeguarding national security is a critical aspect of a nation's sovereignty and integrity. It requires a well-coordinated plan involving all government agencies, intelligence agencies, and law enforcement agencies. The government needs to take proactive steps to identify potential threats, invest in research and development, and establish international cooperation to counter mutual security threats.
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