springboot03-自定义配置映射到对象

一、@Value注解的使用

1、语法@Value("${}")

2、application.properties配置

school.name=xingfuxiaoxue

3、@Value使用映射到属性

@Controller
public class StudentController {
    @Value("${school.name}")
    private String name;
    @ResponseBody
    public String helloStudent(){
        return name;
    }
}

二、@ConfigurationProperties注解映射到对象

1、application.properties配置

student.name=xiaoming
student.age=18
student.grade=99

2、映射到对象语法@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = " ")

@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "student")
public class Student {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private int grade;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public int getGrade() {
        return grade;
    }

    public void setGrade(int grade) {
        this.grade = grade;
    }
}

其中，@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "student")中的student为application.properties配置的对象名，@Component设置这个对象交给springboot管理

3、使用

@Controller
public class StudentController {
    @Autowired
    private Student student;
    @RequestMapping(value = "helloStudent")
    @ResponseBody
    public String helloStudent(){
        return student.getName()+student.getAge()+student.getGrade();
    }
}

 

三、@PropertySource(value = {"classpath:student.properties"})加载类路径下的 student.properties 配置文件

1、student.properties放置路径

student.name=xiaoming
student.age=18
student.grade=99

@Component
@PropertySource("classpath:student.properties")
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "student")
public class Student {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private int grade;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public int getGrade() {
        return grade;
    }

    public void setGrade(int grade) {
        this.grade = grade;
    }
}

其中，多个可使用

@PropertySource(value = {"classpath:spring/config.properties",
   "classpath:spring/news.properties"})

四、@PropertySources使用

@PropertySources({

@PropertySource("classpath:config.properties"),

@PropertySource("classpath:db.properties")

})