短信验证码实现流程
1、构造手机验证码，生成一个6位的随机数字串；
2、使用接口向短信平台发送手机号和验证码，然后短信平台再把验证码发送到制定手机号上
3、将手机号验证码、操作时间存入Session中，作为后面验证使用；
4、接收用户填写的验证码、手机号及其他注册数据；
5、对比提交的验证码与Session中的验证码是否一致，同时判断提交动作是否在有效期内；
6、验证码正确且在有效期内，请求通过，处理相应的业务。
小程序代码
info.wxml
<!--info.wxml-->
<view>
<view>
<text>手机号码</text>
<input placeholder="请输入手机号码" type="number" maxlength="11" bindinput="inputPhoneNum" auto-focus />
<text wx:if="{{send}}" bindtap="sendMsg">发送</text>
<text wx:if="{{alreadySend}}" bindtap="sendMsg">{{second+"s"}}</text>
</view>
<view>
<text>短信验证</text>
<input placeholder="短信验证码" type="number" bindinput="addCode" />
</view>
<view>
<text>其他信息</text>
<input placeholder="需要提交的信息" bindinput="addOtherInfo" />
</view>
<button type="{{buttonType}}" disabled="{{disabled}}" bindtap="onSubmit">保存</button>
</view>
info.js
// info.js
const config = require('../../config/config.default.js')
Page({
data: {
send: false,
alreadySend: false,
second: 60,
disabled: true,
buttonType: 'default',
phoneNum: '',
code: '',
otherInfo: ''
},
onReady: function () {
wx.request({
url: ${config.api + '/getSessionId.html'},
header: {
"Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
},
method: 'POST',
success: function (res) {
wx.setStorageSync('sessionId', 'JSESSIONID=' + res.data)
}
})
},
// 手机号部分
inputPhoneNum: function (e) {
let phoneNum = e.detail.value
if (phoneNum.length === 11) {
let checkedNum = this.checkPhoneNum(phoneNum)
if (checkedNum) {
this.setData({
phoneNum: phoneNum
})
console.log('phoneNum' + this.data.phoneNum)
this.showSendMsg()
this.activeButton()
}
} else {
this.setData({
phoneNum: ''
})
this.hideSendMsg()
}
},
checkPhoneNum: function (phoneNum) {
let str = /^1\d{10}$/
if (str.test(phoneNum)) {
return true
} else {
wx.showToast({
title: '手机号不正确',
image: '../../images/fail.png'
})
return false
}
},
showSendMsg: function () {
if (!this.data.alreadySend) {
this.setData({
send: true
})
}
},
hideSendMsg: function () {
this.setData({
send: false,
disabled: true,
buttonType: 'default'
})
},
sendMsg: function () {
var phoneNum = this.data.phoneNum;
var sessionId = wx.getStorageSync('sessionId');
wx.request({
url: ${config.api + '/sendSms.html'},
data: {
phoneNum: phoneNum
},
header: {
"Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
"Cookie": sessionId
},
method: 'POST',
success: function (res) {
console.log(res)
}
})
this.setData({
alreadySend: true,
send: false
})
this.timer()
},
timer: function () {
let promise = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
let setTimer = setInterval(
() => {
this.setData({
second: this.data.second - 1
})
if (this.data.second <= 0) {
this.setData({
second: 60,
alreadySend: false,
send: true
})
resolve(setTimer)
}
}
, 1000)
})
promise.then((setTimer) => {
clearInterval(setTimer)
})
},
// 其他信息部分
addOtherInfo: function (e) {
this.setData({
otherInfo: e.detail.value
})
this.activeButton()
console.log('otherInfo: ' + this.data.otherInfo)
},
// 验证码
addCode: function (e) {
this.setData({
code: e.detail.value
})
this.activeButton()
console.log('code' + this.data.code)
},
// 按钮
activeButton: function () {
let {phoneNum, code, otherInfo} = this.data
console.log(code)
if (phoneNum && code && otherInfo) {
this.setData({
disabled: false,
buttonType: 'primary'
})
} else {
this.setData({
disabled: true,
buttonType: 'default'
})
}
},
onSubmit: function () {
var phoneNum = this.data.phoneNum;
var code = this.data.code;
var otherInfo = this.data.otherInfo;
var sessionId = wx.getStorageSync('sessionId');
wx.request({
url: ${config.api + '/addinfo.html'},
data: {
phoneNum: phoneNum,
code: code,
otherInfo: otherInfo
},
header: {
"Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
"Cookie": sessionId
},
method: 'POST',
success: function (res) {
console.log(res)
if ((parseInt(res.statusCode) === 200) && res.data.message === 'pass') {
wx.showToast({
title: '验证成功',
icon: 'success'
})
} else {
wx.showToast({
title: res.data.message,
image: '../../images/fail.png'
})
}
},
fail: function (res) {
console.log(res)
}
})
}
})
需要注意的是小程序没有session的概念，所以我们需要虚拟出http的session：
1) 在onReady获取服务器端的sessionId, 并存储到本地缓存中
2) 每次发起http请求时在header中构造: “Cookie”: sessionId
服务器端代码
1. 获取sessionId
/**
* 获得sessionId
*/
@RequestMapping("/getSessionId")
@ResponseBody
public Object getSessionId(HttpServletRequest request) {
try {
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
return session.getId();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}2. 发送短信验证码
/**
* 发送短信验证码
* @param number接收手机号码
*/
@RequestMapping("/sendSms")
@ResponseBody
public Object sendSms(HttpServletRequest request, String phoneNum) {
try {
JSONObject json = null;
//生成6位验证码
String verifyCode = String.valueOf(new Random().nextInt(899999) + 100000);
//发送短信
ZhenziSmsClient client = new ZhenziSmsClient("你的appId", "你的appSecret");
String result = client.send(phoneNum, "您的验证码为:" + verifyCode + "，该码有效期为5分钟，该码只能使用一次！【短信签名】");
json = JSONObject.parseObject(result);
if(json.getIntValue("code") != 0)//发送短信失败
return "fail";
//将验证码存到session中,同时存入创建时间
//以json存放，这里使用的是阿里的fastjson
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
json = new JSONObject();
json.put("verifyCode", verifyCode);
json.put("createTime", System.currentTimeMillis());
// 将认证码存入SESSION
request.getSession().setAttribute("verifyCode", json);
return "success";
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}3. 提交信息并验证短信验证码
/**
* 注册
*/
@RequestMapping("/addinfo")
@ResponseBody
public Object addinfo(
HttpServletRequest request,
String phoneNum,
String code,
String otherInfo) {
JSONObject json = (JSONObject)request.getSession().getAttribute("verifyCode");
if(!json.getString("verifyCode").equals(code)){
return "验证码错误";
}
if((System.currentTimeMillis() - json.getLong("createTime")) > 1000 60 5){
return "验证码过期";
}
//将用户信息存入数据库
//这里省略
return "success";
}ok.
来源: http://smsow.zhenzikj.com/bbs/question/detail/40.html
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