JAVA使用xstream进行对象和xml互相转换

maven

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.thoughtworks.xstream</groupId>
            <artifactId>xstream</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.19</version>
        </dependency>

工具类

package com;

import com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.xml.XmlFriendlyNameCoder;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.xml.XppDriver;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.security.AnyTypePermission;

/**
 * XML工具
 *
 * @author liangks
 * @date 2022/9/21
 */
public class XmlUtils {

    /**
     * xml转bean
     *
     * @param xml   xml
     * @param clazz bean类型
     * @param <T>   类型
     * @return bean
     */
    public static <T> T xml2Bean(String xml, Class<T> clazz) {
        XStream xstream = new XStream();
        // 开启类上的注解模式
        xstream.processAnnotations(clazz);
        xstream.addPermission(AnyTypePermission.ANY);
        return (T) xstream.fromXML(xml);
    }

    /**
     * bean转xml
     *
     * @param o bean
     * @return xml
     */
    public static String bean2Xml(Object o) {
        // 处理下划线问题
        XStream xstream = new XStream(new XppDriver(new XmlFriendlyNameCoder("-_", "_")));
        // 开启类上的注解模式
        xstream.processAnnotations(o.getClass());
        return xstream.toXML(o);
    }
}

User

package com.bean;

import com.thoughtworks.xstream.annotations.XStreamAlias;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

/**
 * @author liangks
 * @date 2022/9/22
 */
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
// 重命名
// 根路径不重命名对象转xml会转成带包的全路径 <com.bean.User></com.bean.User>
// 根路径不重命名xml转对象会报异常
@XStreamAlias("user")
public class User {

    private String name;

    private String sex;

    private Integer age;
}

1.对象转xml

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        User user = new User("张三", "男", 20);
        // 对象转xml
        String xml = XmlUtils.bean2Xml(user);
        System.out.println(xml);
        // <user>
        //   <name>张三</name>
        //   <sex>男</sex>
        //   <age>20</age>
        // </user>
    }

2.xml转对象

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String xml = "<user>\n" +
                "  <name>李四</name>\n" +
                "  <sex>男</sex>\n" +
                "  <age>22</age>\n" +
                "</user>";
        User user = XmlUtils.xml2Bean(xml, User.class);
        System.out.println(user);
        //User(name=李四, sex=男, age=22)
    }