ubuntu安装任意版本的python

sudo apt update

安装依赖库

sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev libbz2-dev libssl-dev libncurses5-dev libsqlite3-dev libreadline-dev tk-dev libgdbm-dev libdb-dev libpcap-dev xz-utils libexpat1-dev liblzma-dev libffi-dev libc6-dev

下载python包放到服务器上

Index of /ftp/python/3.10.14/

解压

tar -xzvf ...

解压后进入文件夹

sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/python3 #建立安装目录

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3  --enable-optimizations
make
sudo make install

4. 删除软连接

sudo rm -rf /usr/bin/python3
sudo rm -rf /usr/bin/pip3

5. 新建软连接

#添加python3的软链接
sudo ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3.10 /usr/bin/python3
#添加 pip3 的软链接
sudo ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3.10 /usr/bin/pip3

6. 检测版本：

python3 -V
pip3-V

参考Ubuntu 升级python3为更高版本【已实测】 - 寄生的鱼 - 博客园 (cnblogs.com)