java System.arraycopy()方法ArrayStoreException异常

java System.arraycopy()方法ArrayStoreException异常

• copy源数据以及copy目标数据只能为数组类型,不能为Collection类以及子类

public static native void arraycopy(Object src,  int  srcPos,
                                        Object dest, int destPos,
                                        int length);

看下面事例:

List<Object> list = new ArrayList<>();
list.add("a");
list.add("ha");
list.add("a");
List<Object> a = new ArrayList<>(4);
System.arraycopy(list, 0,a, 0,1);

运行结果:

java.lang.ArrayStoreException
	at java.lang.System.arraycopy(Native Method)
	at TestTest.test00002(TestTest.java:1670)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
	at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
	at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:33)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:230)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:58)

看navtive方法上对改异常做出的解释:

     * @exception  ArrayStoreException  if an element in the <code>src</code>
     *               array could not be stored into the <code>dest</code> array
     *               because of a type mismatch.
     如果SRC数组中的元素由于类型不匹配而无法存储到dest数组中。 

由此可知该异常是因为元素类型不匹配导致的,后面尽量使用数组类型的对象作为参数就好啦

        int[] src = {1, 2, 3, 4};
        int[] dest = new int[5];
        System.arraycopy(src, 0, dest, 1, 4);

结果如下:运行正常!

0
1
2
3
4

Process finished with exit code 0