手动安装couchdb并且指定版本 详细教程

原文：https://blog.csdn.net/wh211212/article/details/74359497 

安装必要的依赖库

yum install build-essential

yum install libncurses5-dev

yum install libssl-dev

yum install m4

yum install unixodbc unixodbc-dev

yum install freeglut3-dev libwxgtk2.8-dev

yum install xsltproc

yum install fop

yum install tk8.5

yum install ncurses-devel

yum install zip

yum install libicu-devel

yum install openssl-devel

sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config

yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools" "Development Libraries"
rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-6.noarch.rpm
yum install autoconf automake curl-devel help2man libicu-devel libtool perl-Test-Harness wget libicu-devel curl-devel ncurses-devel libtool libxslt fop java-1.7.0-openjdk java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel unixODBC unixODBC-devel vim openssl-devel

 

源码安装erlang

yum install erlang-asn1 erlang-erts erlang-eunit erlang erlang-os_mon erlang-xmerlwget http://erlang.org/download/otp_src_19.3.tar.gz   #满足依赖的最新版erlang
tar -xvf otp_src_19.3.tar.gz
cd otp_src_19.3
./configure && make
make install

源码安装 js-devel

wget http://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/mozilla.org/js/js185-1.0.0.tar.gz
cd js-1.8.5/js/src
./configure && make
sudo make install

安装autoconf-archive

vim /etc/yum.repos.d/puias-computational.repo
[PUIAS_6_computational]
name=PUIAS computational Base $releasever - $basearch
mirrorlist=http://puias.math.ias.edu/data/puias/computational/$releasever/$basearch/mirrorlist
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-puias


yum install autoconf-archive -y 

源码安装CouchDB

wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/couchdb/source/2.0.0/apache-couchdb-2.0.0.tar.gz
tar zxvf apache-couchdb-2.0.0.tar.gz
cd apache-couchdb-2.0.0
./configure
make release  # 这里有报错，根据解决方法修改完成之后重新make release,在文章末尾

添加用户启动couchdb

adduser --system --no-create-home --shell /bin/bash -c "CouchDB Administrator" couchdb  # 使用此条命令
mv /usr/local/src/apache-couchdb-2.0.0/rel/couchdb /usr/local/
chown -R couchdb:couchdb /usr/local/couchdb

 

配置couchdb，特别重要

vim /usr/local/couchdb/etc/vm.args
-name couchdb@peer0.org1.example.com  #意思是  couchdb@ +hostname


#修改hosts
vim /etc/hosts 添加
0.0.0.0 localhost localhost.localdomain peer0.org1.example.com

vim /etc/sysconfig/network
#添加，没发现有啥效果
localhost.localdomain

> 上面几步操作是修改hostname，方便识别，为后面配置couchdb集群方便

# -kernel inet_dist_listen_min 9100
# -kernel inet_dist_listen_max 9200

> 上面两个参数暂时不用，配置集群的时候在使用

# 修改couchdb启动时默认监听的ip，默认127.0.0.1，不能通过浏览器进行初始化设置，改为0.0.0.0

sed -i 's/127.0.0.1/0.0.0.0/g' /usr/local/couchdb/etc/default.ini

配置完成之后使用couchdb用户启动couchdb

cd /usr/local/couchdb
./bin/couchdb

启动成功之后访问 出现这个画面代表启动成功

 

 

访问浏览器

http://172.17.0.84:5986/_utils/

安装过程中报错修复

ERROR: compile failed while processing /usr/local/src/apache-couchdb-2.0.0/src/couch: rebar_abort

• 解决报错：

cd /usr/local/src/apache-couchdb-2.0.0
egrep -r js-1.8.5 *

vim +106 src/couch/rebar.config.script

{"linux",  CouchJSPath, CouchJSSrc, [{env, [{"CFLAGS", JS_CFLAGS ++ " -DXP_UNIX -I/usr/include/js"}, {"LDFLAGS", JS_LDFLAGS ++ " -lm"}]}]},
改为：
{"linux",  CouchJSPath, CouchJSSrc, [{env, [{"CFLAGS", JS_CFLAGS ++ " -DXP_UNIX -I/usr/local/include/js"}, {"LDFLAGS", JS_LDFLAGS ++ " -lm"}]}]},
# 根本原因就是couchdb编译的时候找到默认的js

# 还有种方式就是做软链接

ln -s /usr/local/include/js /usr/include/j  # 这种方法尚未尝试，修改完成就可以继续编译啦

安装依赖缺失报错

[root@localhost apache-couchdb-2.0.0]# make release
Uncaught error in rebar_core: {'EXIT',
                               {undef,
                                [{crypto,start,[],[]},
                                 {rebar,run_aux,2,
                                  [{file,"src/rebar.erl"},{line,212}]},
                                 {rebar,main,1,
                                  [{file,"src/rebar.erl"},{line,58}]},
                                 {escript,run,2,
                                  [{file,"escript.erl"},{line,760}]},
                                 {escript,start,1,
                                  [{file,"escript.erl"},{line,277}]},
                                 {init,start_em,1,[]},
                                 {init,do_boot,3,[]}]}}
make: *** [couch] Error 1

报错是编译erlang前没安装openssl-devel，安装openssl-devel重新编译erlang，上边步骤再来一遍

安装完成

WARN:  'generate' command does not apply to directory /usr/local/src/apache-couchdb-2.0.0
... done

    You can now copy the rel/couchdb directory anywhere on your system.
    Start CouchDB with ./bin/couchdb from within that directory.