hibernate注解多对一和一对多

本文以部门和职员的关系为例：一个部门下有多名员工，一名员工隶属于一个部门。

一、部门实体类：

package com.summer.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;
import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator;

@Entity
@Table(name = "dept")
public class Department implements Serializable {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = -6796418968556782582L;

	@Id
	@GenericGenerator(name = "system_uuid", strategy = "uuid")
	@GeneratedValue(generator = "system_uuid")
	private String id;
	
	private String deptName;
	//mappedBy中的值:"多的一方"所引用的"一的一方"的属性
	
	@OneToMany(targetEntity=Employee.class,cascade={CascadeType.ALL},mappedBy="dept")
	private List<Employee> empts;

	public Department() {
	}

	public Department(String id, String deptName) {
		this.id = id;
		this.deptName = deptName;
	}

	public Department(String id, String deptName, List<Employee> empts) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.deptName = deptName;
		this.empts = empts;
	}

	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getDeptName() {
		return deptName;
	}

	public void setDeptName(String deptName) {
		this.deptName = deptName;
	}

	public List<Employee> getEmpts() {
		return empts;
	}

	public void setEmpts(List<Employee> empts) {
		this.empts = empts;
	}

}

二、员工实体类：

package com.summer.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;
import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator;

@Entity
@Table(name = "employee")
public class Employee implements Serializable {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 2673329649400196245L;
	
	@Id
	@GenericGenerator(name = "system_uuid", strategy = "uuid")
	@GeneratedValue(generator = "system_uuid")
	private String id;
	
	private String empName;
	
	@ManyToOne(targetEntity=Department.class,cascade={CascadeType.ALL})
	private Department dept;

	public Employee(String id, String empName, Department dept) {
		this.id = id;
		this.empName = empName;
		this.dept = dept;
	}

	public Employee() {
	}

	public Employee(String id, String empName) {
		this.id = id;
		this.empName = empName;
	}

	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getEmpName() {
		return empName;
	}

	public void setEmpName(String empName) {
		this.empName = empName;
	}

	public Department getDept() {
		return dept;
	}

	public void setDept(Department dept) {
		this.dept = dept;
	}

}