c++lambda表达式的几个例子

#include <iostream>

//全局变量
int g_num = 0;
class demo
{
public:
	void test() {
		int num_1 = 1;
		int num_2 = 2;
		int num_3 = 3;
		std::cout << "lambda1 class\n";

		auto lambda13 = [this] {
			std::cout << this->num << std::endl;
		};
        lambda13();
	}

	int num = 0;
};
void lambdaTest()
{
    //局部变量
    int num_1 = 1;
    int num_2 = 2;
    int num_3 = 3;
    std::cout << "lambda1:\n";
    auto lambda1 = [=] {
        //全局变量可以直接访问甚至修改
        g_num = 10;

        // num_1++; 不允许修改const值
        //函数体内只能使用外部变量，而无法对它们进行修改
        std::cout << num_1 << " "
             << num_2 << " "
             << num_3 << std::endl;
    };
    lambda1();

    auto lambda11 = [=] () mutable {
        // 使用mutable可以修改拷贝的值，但不能修改原值
        std::cout << ++num_1 << " "
             << ++num_2 << " "
             << ++num_3 << std::endl;
    };
    lambda11();
    lambda1();
    std::cout << g_num << std::endl;
    std::cout << "lambda2:\n";
    auto lambda2 = [&] {
        // 引用可以修改
        g_num = 100;
		num_1 = 10;
		num_2 = 20;
		num_3 = 30;
        std::cout << num_1 << " "
             << num_2 << " "
             << num_3 << std::endl;
    };
    lambda2();


    auto lambda12 = [=] () mutable {
		std::cout << ++num_1 << " "
			<< ++num_2 << " "
			<< ++num_3 << std::endl;
    };
    lambda12();
     std::cout << g_num << std::endl;

     demo* tmp = new demo();
     tmp->test();
}



void testExcept()
{
    auto except = []()
    {
        throw 10;
    };
    try {
        except();
    } catch (...) {
        std::cout << "捕获到了整形异常\n";
    }

    // 此程序运行会直接崩溃，except1 匿名函数指定了函数体中不发生任何异常，但函数体中却发生了整形异常
    auto except1 = []() noexcept {
        throw 10;
    };
    try {
        except1();
    } catch (...) {
        std::cout << "捕获到了整形异常\n";
    }

}


int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    //lambdaTest();
    //testExcept();

    auto lmd = [=](int a, int b) ->int {
        //a++;
        //b++;
        return a;
    };

    int a = 0;
    int b = 0;
    lmd(a,b);

    return 0;
}