dubbo学习笔记1-基于xml配置实现dubbo服务调用

1. 提供接口 与接口实现

package com.wfs.samples.echo.api;

public interface EchoService {
    String echo(String msg);
}

package com.alibaba.dubbo.samples.echo.impl;

import com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.RpcContext;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.samples.echo.api.EchoService;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * @author yiji@apache.org
 */
public class EchoServiceImpl implements EchoService {

    public String echo(String message) {
        String now = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss").format(new Date());
        System.out.println("[" + now + "] Hello " + message
                + ", request from consumer: " + RpcContext.getContext().getRemoteAddress());
        return message;
    }
}

2. 配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:dubbo="http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo"
       xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

    <!-- 服务提供方应用名称, 方便用于依赖跟踪 -->
    <dubbo:application name="echo-provider"/>

    <!-- 使用本地zookeeper作为注册中心 -->
    <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181"/>

    <!-- 只用Dubbo协议并且指定监听端口 20880 -->
    <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880"/>

    <!-- 通过xml方式配置为bean, 让spring托管和实例化 -->
    <bean id="echoService" class="com.wfs.samples.echo.impl.EchoServiceImpl"/>

    <!-- 声明服务暴露的接口，并暴露服务 -->
    <dubbo:service interface="com.wfs.samples.echo.api.EchoService" ref="echoService"/>
</beans>

3. 服务注册

package com.wfs.samples.echo;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import java.io.IOException;

public class EchoProvicer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //指定暴露配置文件
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("echo-provider.xml");
        //启动Spring容器并暴露服务
        context.start();
         System.in.read();
    }
}

3. 服务调用

   在cmd窗口调用（不支持telnet可百度下）

telnet localhost 端口号（建议20880）
invoke com.wfs.samples.echo.api.EchoService.echo("")

4. 项目文件配置所需jar包

 <properties>
        <curator.version>2.12.0</curator.version>
        <dubbo.version>2.6.3</dubbo.version>
        <curator-client.version>2.12.0</curator-client.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
            <version>${dubbo.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--curator-framework：对zookeeper的底层api的一些封装
        curator-client：提供一些客户端的操作，例如重试策略等
        curator-recipes：封装了一些高级特性，如：Cache事件监听、选举、分布式锁、分布式计数器、分布式Barrier等
        处。-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
            <artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
            <version>${curator.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
            <artifactId>curator-recipes</artifactId>
            <version>${curator.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
            <artifactId>curator-client</artifactId>
            <version>${curator-client.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.46</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

5. 服务消费端设置

package com.wfs.samples.echo;

import com.wfs.samples.echo.api.EchoService;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class EchoConsumer {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //加载配置
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("echo-consumer.xml");
        //获取消费代理
        context.start();
        EchoService echoService= (EchoService) context.getBean("echoService");
        echoService.echo("hello word");
        System.out.println("---------");
    }
}

```java
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:dubbo="http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo"
       xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

    <!-- 服务消费方应用名称, 方便用于依赖跟踪 -->
    <dubbo:application name="echo-provider"/>

    <!-- 使用本地zookeeper作为注册中心 -->
    <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181"/>

    <!-- 指定要消费的服务-->
    <dubbo:reference id ="echoService" interface="com.wfs.samples.echo.api.EchoService" check="false"></dubbo:reference>
</beans>

6. 启动项目需本地先启动zk
   总结：dubbo框架启动时默认会通过Spring的容器来启动，本质上也是通过 ClassPathXmlApplicationContext来启动服务
   服务提供方： 1.设置协议 2.设置注册中心 3.设置提供者配置
   服务消费方： 1.设置注册中心 2.设置消费配置
   api方式与注解方式参考:api方式与注解方式参考