1.1Android 5.1 - 7.1 系统(framework)定制、修改、移植、总结

 

1：修改开机logo

修改开机logo有两种方法，一种直接去改c语言代码，第二种替换图片用python生成splash。第一种方法我没试过，感觉挺麻烦的，还有分辨率限制，超过多少分辨率就不能用第一种方法。

1. 修改的文件路径LINUX/android/bootable/bootloader/lk/splash
2. 准备好logo图片(png、bmp格式)
3. 查看中原图片的分辨率，修改logo图片 保证 分辨率 一致
4. 生成splash.img镜像文件

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注：图片分辨率很重要！很重要！很重要！

生成splash.img 步骤

The steps to generate a splash.img:
 
1 sudo apt-get install python-imaging
 
2 python ./logo_gen.py boot_001.png (*.bmp)

为了减少编译时间可以直接将生成好的splash.img将刷机包中的文件替换掉。

2:Framework(SysteimUI) Android在状态栏增加耳机拔插图标

Android 4.1在拔插耳机时，状态栏没有提示图标。最近做了这个新的需求，步骤如下：
1、在frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable-Xdpi下增加一个耳机图片stat_sys_headset.png。drawable-Xdpi中的X根据手机的分辨率来确定，我的手机用的是drawable-hdpi；

2、在frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/phone/PhoneStatusBarPolicy.java中增加下面的代码:

  private BroadcastReceiver mIntentReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            String action = intent.getAction();
            if (action.equals(Intent.ACTION_ALARM_CHANGED)) {
                updateAlarm(intent);
            }
            else if (action.equals(Intent.ACTION_SYNC_STATE_CHANGED)) {
                updateSyncState(intent);
            }
            else if (action.equals(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_STATE_CHANGED) ||
                    action.equals(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_CONNECTION_STATE_CHANGED)) {
                updateBluetooth(intent);
            }
            /*add code for adding headset icon in statusbar.*/
            else if (action.equals(Intent.ACTION_HEADSET_PLUG)) {
                updateHeadsetState(intent);
            }
            //end 
            else if (action.equals(AudioManager.RINGER_MODE_CHANGED_ACTION) ||
                    action.equals(AudioManager.VIBRATE_SETTING_CHANGED_ACTION)) {
                updateVolume();
            }
            else if (action.equals(TelephonyIntents.ACTION_SIM_STATE_CHANGED)) {
                updateSimState(intent);
            }
            else if (action.equals(TtyIntent.TTY_ENABLED_CHANGE_ACTION)) {
                updateTTY(intent);
            } else if (action.equals(Intent.ACTION_LOCALE_CHANGED)) {
 
                // when acceptting the locale change event,reload USB connection notification.
                boolean isUsbConnected = mStorageManager.isUsbMassStorageConnected();
                mStorageNotification.onUsbMassStorageConnectionChanged(isUsbConnected);
            }
        }
    };
 
    public PhoneStatusBarPolicy(Context context) {
        mContext = context;
 
        // init StorageNotification object
        mStorageNotification = new StorageNotification(mContext);
        mService = (StatusBarManager)context.getSystemService(Context.STATUS_BAR_SERVICE);
 
        // listen for broadcasts
        IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
        filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_ALARM_CHANGED);
        filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_SYNC_STATE_CHANGED);
        filter.addAction(AudioManager.RINGER_MODE_CHANGED_ACTION);
        filter.addAction(AudioManager.VIBRATE_SETTING_CHANGED_ACTION);
        filter.addAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_STATE_CHANGED);
        filter.addAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_CONNECTION_STATE_CHANGED);
        /*add code for adding headset icon in statusbar.*/
        filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_HEADSET_PLUG);
        //end
        filter.addAction(TelephonyIntents.ACTION_SIM_STATE_CHANGED);
        filter.addAction(TtyIntent.TTY_ENABLED_CHANGE_ACTION);
 
        // add locale change event filter
        filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_LOCALE_CHANGED);
        mContext.registerReceiver(mIntentReceiver, filter, null, mHandler);
 
        int numPhones = MSimTelephonyManager.getDefault().getPhoneCount();
        mSimState = new IccCard.State[numPhones];
        for (int i=0; i < numPhones; i++) {
            mSimState[i] = IccCard.State.READY;
        }
        // storage
        mStorageManager = (StorageManager) context.getSystemService(Context.STORAGE_SERVICE);
        mStorageManager.registerListener(mStorageNotification);
 
        // TTY status
        mService.setIcon("tty",  R.drawable.stat_sys_tty_mode, 0, null);
        mService.setIconVisibility("tty", false);
 
        // Cdma Roaming Indicator, ERI
        mService.setIcon("cdma_eri", R.drawable.stat_sys_roaming_cdma_0, 0, null);
        mService.setIconVisibility("cdma_eri", false);
 
        // bluetooth status
        BluetoothAdapter adapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
        int bluetoothIcon = R.drawable.stat_sys_data_bluetooth;
        if (adapter != null) {
            mBluetoothEnabled = (adapter.getState() == BluetoothAdapter.STATE_ON);
            if (adapter.getConnectionState() == BluetoothAdapter.STATE_CONNECTED) {
                bluetoothIcon = R.drawable.stat_sys_data_bluetooth_connected;
            }
        }
        mService.setIcon("bluetooth", bluetoothIcon, 0, null);
        mService.setIconVisibility("bluetooth", mBluetoothEnabled);
 
        /*add code for adding headset icon in statusbar.*/
        mService.setIcon("headset", R.drawable.stat_sys_headset, 0, null);
        mService.setIconVisibility("headset", false);
        //end
 
        // Alarm clock
        mService.setIcon("alarm_clock", R.drawable.stat_sys_alarm, 0, null);
        mService.setIconVisibility("alarm_clock", false);
 
        // Sync state
        mService.setIcon("sync_active", R.drawable.stat_sys_sync, 0, null);
        mService.setIcon("sync_failing", R.drawable.stat_sys_sync_error, 0, null);
        mService.setIconVisibility("sync_active", false);
        mService.setIconVisibility("sync_failing", false);
 
        // volume
        mService.setIcon("volume", R.drawable.stat_sys_ringer_silent, 0, null);
        mService.setIconVisibility("volume", false);
        updateVolume();
    }
    
    
    /*add code for adding headset icon in statusbar.*/
    private final void updateHeadsetState(Intent intent) {
        boolean mIsHeadsetOn = (intent.getIntExtra("state", 0) == 1);
        Slog.v(TAG, "updateHeadsetState: HeadsetState: " + mIsHeadsetOn);
 
        mService.setIconVisibility("headset", mIsHeadsetOn);
    }

在\frameworks\base\core\res\res\values\config.xml中加入耳机图标控制字段（headset）：

<string-array name="config_statusBarIcons">
       <item><xliff:g id="id">ime</xliff:g></item>
       <item><xliff:g id="id">sync_failing</xliff:g></item>
       <item><xliff:g id="id">sync_active</xliff:g></item>
       <item><xliff:g id="id">gps</xliff:g></item>
       <item><xliff:g id="id">bluetooth</xliff:g></item>
       <item><xliff:g id="id">nfc</xliff:g></item>
       <item><xliff:g id="id">tty</xliff:g></item>
       <item><xliff:g id="id">speakerphone</xliff:g></item>
       <item><xliff:g id="id">mute</xliff:g></item>
       <item><xliff:g id="id">volume</xliff:g></item>
       <item><xliff:g id="id">wifi</xliff:g></item>
       <item><xliff:g id="id">cdma_eri</xliff:g></item>
       <item><xliff:g id="id">phone_signal_second_sub</xliff:g></item>
       <item><xliff:g id="id">data_connection</xliff:g></item>
       <item><xliff:g id="id">phone_evdo_signal</xliff:g></item>
       <item><xliff:g id="id">phone_signal</xliff:g></item>
       <item><xliff:g id="id">battery</xliff:g></item>
       <item><xliff:g id="id">alarm_clock</xliff:g></item>
       <item><xliff:g id="id">secure</xliff:g></item>
       <item><xliff:g id="id">clock</xliff:g></item>
      <item><xliff:g id="id">headset</xliff:g></item>
 
    </string-array>

因为所加代码中的 mService.setIcon和mService.setIconVisibility最终会调用到StatusBarManagerService，它的构造函数有mIcons.defineSlots(res.getStringArray(com.android.internal.R.array.config_statusBarIcons));语句，找到config_statusBarIcons所在的配置文件为config.xml。如果没加，会再seticon（StatusBarManagerService类里）函数里

3:Android--隐藏状态栏图标

目前状态栏图标有通知图标和系统图标
通知图标主要是指各应用发过来的通知，比如未接电话，截图，后台播放音乐等，系统图标主要有蓝牙，耳机，wifi，数据流量，时间和电池...

1，不显示通知图标，
在frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/phone/StatusBarIconController.java中

public void updateNotificationIcons {
     for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
            NotificationData.Entry ent = activeNotifications.get(i);
  +          final String pkg = ent.notification.getPackageName();
  +           android.util.Log.d("StatusBarIconController","pkg========"+pkg);

            //比如如果包名不是收音机的，就不显示图标
  +        if (!pkg.contains("com.android.fmradio")) {
  +              continue;
            }
            if (notificationData.isAmbient(ent.key)
                    && !NotificationData.showNotificationEvenIfUnprovisioned(ent.notification)) {
                continue;
            }
}

2.不显示系统图标，系统图标的显示是在以下文件，比如蓝牙，wifi，耳机等
/frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/phone/
PhoneStatusBarPolicy.java

将不要显示图标，将setIconVisibility()改为false即可，比如，如果不要闹钟图标

public void updateNotificationIcons {
     for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
            NotificationData.Entry ent = activeNotifications.get(i);
  +          final String pkg = ent.notification.getPackageName();
  +           android.util.Log.d("StatusBarIconController","pkg========"+pkg);

            //比如如果包名不是收音机的，就不显示图标
  +        if (!pkg.contains("com.android.fmradio")) {
  +              continue;
            }
            if (notificationData.isAmbient(ent.key)
                    && !NotificationData.showNotificationEvenIfUnprovisioned(ent.notification)) {
                continue;
            }
}

2.不显示系统图标，系统图标的显示是在以下文件，比如蓝牙，wifi，耳机等
/frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/phone/
PhoneStatusBarPolicy.java

将不要显示图标，将setIconVisibility()改为false即可，比如，如果不要闹钟图标

private void updateAlarm() {
        ....
- - -       mService.setIconVisibility(SLOT_ALARM_CLOCK, mCurrentUserSetup && hasAlarm);

+++ mService.setIconVisibility(SLOT_ALARM_CLOCK, false);
    }

3,系统图标中比较特殊的时间和电池在
/frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/res/layout/status_bar.xml

<com.android.systemui.statusbar.policy.Clock