利用Nginx进行分布式部署，并使用spring-session+redis实现session共享

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34742298/article/details/80857173

利用Nginx进行应用的集群部署或分布式部署时，经常遇到session共享的问题，要么在nginx代理解决（比如ip hash），要么在tomcat的context.xml配置redis，用redis接管系统session，达到共享session的目的。spring boot也提供了session用redis解决共享的方法。

一、引入依赖

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <!--用于连接redis-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <!--用于使用redis接管session-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.session</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-session-data-redis</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!--工具类，非必需-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
        <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.0</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

二、配置application.properties

server.port=8080
spring.redis.host=localhost
spring.redis.port=6379

# spring session使用存储类型
spring.session.store-type=redis

三、在启动类中加入@EnableRedisHttpSession 注解

package com.chaofan.sessionshare;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.session.data.redis.config.annotation.web.http.EnableRedisHttpSession;

@EnableRedisHttpSession
@SpringBootApplication
public class SessionShareApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SessionShareApplication.class, args);
    }
}

四、编写Controller

package com.chaofan.sessionshare.web;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;


/**
 * Created by Chaofan at 2018/6/29 10:48
 * email:chaofan2685@qq.com
 **/

@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "/")
public class IndexController {

    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String port;
    private String username = "chaofan";
    private String password = "123456";
    private String nickname = "炒饭";


    @RequestMapping(value = "/login")
    public Map<String, Object> getSession(HttpServletRequest request) {
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        String user = request.getParameter("username");
        String pwd = request.getParameter("password");
        if (username.equals(user) && password.equals(pwd)){
            request.getSession().setAttribute("user", "当前登录用户是："+nickname);
            map.put("msg", "登录成功");
            map.put("port",port);
        }else {
            map.put("msg", "账号或密码错误");
        }
        return map;
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/get")
    public Map<String, Object> get(HttpServletRequest request) {
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        String user = (String) request.getSession().getAttribute("user");
        map.put("msg",StrUtil.isEmpty(user)?"用户未登录":user);
        map.put("port",port);
        return map;
    }

}

五、配置Nginx并启动

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;
#pid        logs/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    upstream web-server { 
        server localhost:8080;  
        server localhost:18011;
    }

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        location / {
            proxy_pass http://web-server;
        }       
    }
}