Python 通过对话框获取文件夹、文件详解

1 概述

2 文件夹

import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import filedialog
import os

root = tk.Tk()  # 窗体对象
root.withdraw()  # 窗体隐藏

# 返回 文件夹 的绝对路径
folder_path = filedialog.askdirectory()

print(f'文件夹路径 ==>', folder_path)
print(f'文件夹名称 ==>', os.path.basename(folder_path))

3 文件

import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import filedialog
import os

root = tk.Tk()  # 窗体对象
root.withdraw()  # 窗体隐藏

# 返回 文件 的绝对路径
file_path = filedialog.askopenfilename()

print(f'文件路径 ==>', file_path)
print(f'文件名称 ==>', os.path.basename(file_path))