设计模式（十五）：观察者模式

观察者模式中，一个被观察者管理所有相依于它的观察者物件，并且在本身的状态改变时主动发出通知。这通常通过呼叫各观察者所提供的方法来实现。此种模式通常被用来实现事件处理系统。

//抽象观察者
public interface Watcher
{
    public void update();
}
//观察者1
public class Security implements Watcher
{
    @Override
    public void update()
    {
        System.out.println("运输车有行动，保安贴身保护");
    }
}
//观察者2
public class Thief implements Watcher
{
    @Override
    public void update()
    {
        System.out.println("运输车有行动，强盗准备动手");
    }
}
//抽象被观察者
public interface Watched
{
    public void addWatcher(Watcher watcher);

    public void removeWatcher(Watcher watcher);

    public void notifyWatchers();
}
//具体被观察者
public class Transporter implements Watched
{
    private List<Watcher> list = new ArrayList<Watcher>();

    @Override
    public void addWatcher(Watcher watcher)
    {
        list.add(watcher);
    }
    @Override
    public void removeWatcher(Watcher watcher)
    {
        list.remove(watcher);
    }
    @Override
    public void notifyWatchers()
    {
        for (Watcher watcher : list)
        {
            watcher.update();
        }
    }
}

测试类

public class Test
{
     public static void main(String[] args)
     {
          Transporter transporter = new Transporter();
 
          Police police = new Police();
          Security security = new Security();
          Thief thief = new Thief();
 
          transporter.addWatcher(police);
          transporter.addWatcher(security);
          transporter.addWatcher(security);
 
          transporter.notifyWatchers();
     }
}
结果：
运输车有行动，保安贴身保护
运输车有行动，保安贴身保护