kaggle-House Prices: Advanced Regression Techniques房价预测

比赛介绍:
刚上研究生的时候就听过kaggle这个网站,但当时看它全是英文版的网站,就没太放在心上,因为英文水平确实是不咋地,最近才发现,kaggle确实是一个非常好的学习网站,因为它的用户量非常大,并且还有很多用户分享的内核-kernels,我们可以从中获得很多经验-如果做一个完成的项目,有哪些步骤,预处理、特征工程、建立模型等等,这是本人在kaggle上玩的第二个入门项目,嘻嘻,下面正是开始讲解,文笔有限,敬请见谅,欢迎指正:

首先放上比赛地址:https://www.kaggle.com/c/house-prices-advanced-regression-techniques

简介:给定训练集和测试集,训练集总共有房子的很多特征(面积,房价数等等),并且还有房价,然后通过训练集去建立模型预测测试集中的房子的房价。

 特征说明:
SalePrice - the property's sale price in dollars. This is the target variable that you're trying to predict.:房价
MSSubClass: The building class:建筑种类(20,30,40等等,也不知道啥意思)
MSZoning: The general zoning classification:分区分类(5类:RH,C(all),RL等等)
LotFrontage: Linear feet of street connected to property:与财产相连的街道的直线尺(20,30,234+NA)
LotArea: Lot size in square feet:面积(8450,11200...)
Street: Type of road access:道路通道类别(Grvi Pave两类)
Alley: Type of alley access:通道类型(Grvi Pave两类+NA)
LotShape: General shape of property:财产形状(4类:IR1,IR2...)
LandContour: Flatness of the property:平坦性(4类:Lvl...)
Utilities: Type of utilities available可用的工具种类(2类:Allpub...)
LotConfig: Lot configuration配置(5类:corner...)
LandSlope: Slope of property倾斜属性(3类:Gtl...)
Neighborhood: Physical locations within Ames city limits埃姆斯市范围内的物理位置:好多类(dlegg...)
Condition1: Proximity to main road or railroad靠近主干路或铁路(Norm,Alidg...)
Condition2: Proximity to main road or railroad (if a second is present)靠近主干路或铁路(如果有第二条)
BldgType: Type of dwelling:住宅类型(5类)
HouseStyle: Style of dwelling:住宅风格(7类左右)
OverallQual: Overall material and finish quality整体材料和成品质量:1-10之间
OverallCond: Overall condition rating总体状况评级:1-9之间
YearBuilt: Original construction dateYear建于某某年:2031
RemodAdd: Remodel date:改变日期2001
RoofStyle: Type of roof:屋顶风格(5类:Gable...)
RoofMatl: Roof material:屋顶材料(8类左右)
Exterior1st: Exterior covering on house房屋外墙:(好几类呢也)
Exterior2nd: Exterior covering on house (if more than one material):(第二种材料,多了个None,有些就一种材料)
MasVnrType: Masonry veneer type表层砌体类型:(4类+None)
MasVnrArea: Masonry veneer area in square feet:砖石面积:(0,各种数字1,300,还有NA)
ExterQual: Exterior material quality外部材质:(4类,四个看不懂的英文缩写)
ExterCond: Present condition of the material on the exterior外观材料的现状:由高到低,5类
Foundation: Type of foundation地基类型:几类看不懂的类型(wood...)
BsmtQual: Height of the basement地下室的高度:由高到低:5类
BsmtCond: General condition of the basement地下室现状:同上,5类
BsmtExposure: Walkout or garden level basement walls户外或花园水平的地下室墙壁,同上,5类
BsmtFinType1: Quality of basement finished area地下室装修区域质量:好几类
BsmtFinSF1: Type 1 finished square feet:1型面积
BsmtFinType2: Quality

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