JAVA_learning7

类的继承

extend

example
不同的类对象，dog，cat，或lion都有run方法(会继承所有成员变量和方法)，但同时一个子类只能拥有一个基类 

class Parent{
	private int n_private = 1;
			 int n_friendly = 2;
	protected int n_protected = 3;
	public int n_public = 4;
	
}
class Child extends Parent{
	public void f(){
		//n_private  = 10;//如图1所示，private修饰的成员变量，子类虽然继承但是却无法访问
		n_friendly = 20;
		n_protected = 200;
		n_public = 400;
	}
}

访问控制符public

class 的修饰权限只用于public和default

public class TestAcess{
}

class T{
	private int i = 0;
		int j = 1;
	protected  int k = 2;
	public int l = 3;	
	public void m() {//同一个类下面可以访问
		i = 9;
	}
}

class TT {
	public void m() {
		T t = new T();
		//System.out.println(t.i);//同一个包下面，不同类也无法访问
		System.out.println(t.j);//default，
		System.out.println(t.k);
		System.out.println(t.l);
		
	}
}

继承类方法重写

class Person{
 	private String name;
	private int age;
	public void setName(String name){
		this.name = name;
	}
	
	public void setAge(int age){
		this.age = age;
	}

	public String getName(){
		return name;
	}

	public int getAge(){
		return age;
	}
	
	public String getInfo(){
		return "name" + name + "age" + age; 
	}
}
class Student extends Person{
	private String school;
	public void setSchool(String school){
		this.school = school;
	}

	public String getSchool(){
		return school;
	}

	public String getInfo(){//继承基类Person方法getInfo，在子类Student中重写
		return "name" + getName() + "age" + getAge() + "school" +getSchool();
	}//重写方法和被重写方法具有相同的方法名称——getInfo，参数列表和返回值类型——String
}

public class TestOverWrite{
	public void main(String args[]){
		Person Jack = new Person();
		Student Json  = new Student(); 
		Jack.setAge(100);
		Json.setSchool("Ide");
		System.out.println(Jack.getInfo());
	}
}

super关键字

当前对象的父类对象的引用

class FatherClass{
	public int value;
	public void f(){//父类的方法f()
		value = 1100;//父类中定义的变量value =1100
		System.out.println("FatherClass.value = " + value);
	}
}

class ChildClass extends FatherClass{
	public int value;
	public void f(){
		super.f();//执行父类的方法f()
		value =200;//执行完父类方法，跳转至此
		System.out.println("ChildClass.value = " + value);//输出子类value
		System.out.println(value);
		System.out.println(super.value);//输出符父类value
	}
}

public class TestInherit{
	public static void main(String args[]){
		ChildClass cc = new ChildClass();//new一个名为cc的ChildClass
		cc.f();//执行ChildClass中定义的方法f(),
	}
}