springboot实现邮件发送功能

springboot实现邮件发送功能：

1.整体目录结构：

2.新建一个springboot项目：在pom.xml添加依赖：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>springbootmail</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <parent>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


</project>

3.在resources文件目录下写application.yml配置文件如下：

server:
  port: 8999

spring:
  application:
    name: spring-boot-mail

  mail:
    host: smtp.qq.com
    username: XX@qq.com
    # 记得在qq邮箱，设置-》账户-》POP3/IMAP/SMTP/Exchange/CardDAV/CalDAV服务开启pop3/smtp服务，获得授权码
    password: qomvhauwjtvkjeaa
    default-encoding: utf-8
    #如果不写下面这3句，会报530错误
    properties:
      mail:
        smtp:
          auth: true
          starttls:
            enable: true
            required: true

# 表面发送者
mail:
  fromMail:
    addr: xx@qq.com

4.编写发送邮件服务接口，实现发送邮件功能：

package com.nt.service;
 /**

  * 邮件服务接口
    */
public interface MailService {

    /**

    * 发送简单邮件
    * @param to
    * @param subject
    * @param content
    */
    public void sendMail(String to,String subject,String content);
    }
}

package com.nt.service.impl;

import com.nt.service.MailService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**

* 邮件服务类
*/
@Service
public class MailServiceImpl implements MailService {

   @Autowired
   private JavaMailSender mailSender;

   @Value("${mail.fromMail.addr}")
   private String form;

   /**

   发送简单邮件

   @param to  接受者

   @param subject  主题

   @param content  内容
   */
   @Override
   public void sendMail(String to, String subject, String content) {
       SimpleMailMessage mailMessage=new SimpleMailMessage();
       mailMessage.setFrom(form);//发起者
       mailMessage.setTo(to);//接受者
       //如果发送给多个人的
       //mailMessage.setTo("1xx.com","2xx.com","3xx.com");
       mailMessage.setSubject(subject);
       mailMessage.setText(content);
       try {
           mailSender.send(mailMessage);
           System.out.println("发送简单邮件");
       }catch (Exception e){
           System.out.println("发送简单邮件失败");
       }
   }
}

5.编写邮件测试类：

import com.nt.Application;
import com.nt.service.MailService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = Application.class)
public class MailTest {

     @Autowired
     private MailService mailService;
 
     @Value("${mail.fromMail.addr}")
     private String form;

     @Test
     public void sendSimpleMail(){
         mailService.sendMail(form,"简单邮件","SpringBoot实现邮件发送");
     }
 }

6.记得在根目录下编写个springboot的启动类，如果没写的，会报错哦。

package com.nt;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;


@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class,args);
    }
}

7.run测试类MailTest:,查看结果：

实现定时器发送：

1.创建springboot项目：

编写定时器，可以看下：springboot实现定时器

编写邮件服务类：可以看下：springboot发送简单邮件

2.启动类启用定时：

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableScheduling//开启定时
public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class,args);
    }
}

3.主要业务代码：

package com.nt.util;

import com.nt.service.MailService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**

定时任务类，实现定时发送邮件
*/
 //要声明为bean，没有声明启动类启动无法实现定时效果
@Component
public class SchedulerTask {

    @Autowired
    private MailService mailService;

    @Value("${mail.fromMail.addr}")
    private String form;

    private int count=1;

    //表示每隔6秒发送一次邮件
    @Scheduled(cron = "*/6 * * * * ?")
    private void process(){
        String content="springboot整合定时器实现定时邮件发送，这是第"+(count++)+"封邮件";
        mailService.sendMail(form,"简单邮件",content);
        System.out.println("发送定时邮件成功");
    }

}

package com.nt.service.impl;

import com.nt.service.MailService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**

邮件服务类
*/
 @Service
 public class MailServiceImpl implements MailService {

    @Autowired
    private JavaMailSender mailSender;

    @Value("${mail.fromMail.addr}")
    private String form;

    /**

     * 发送简单邮件
     * @param to  接受者
     * @param subject  主题
     * @param content  内容
     */
   @Override
   public void sendMail(String to, String subject, String content) {
        SimpleMailMessage mailMessage=new SimpleMailMessage();
        mailMessage.setFrom(form);//发起者
        mailMessage.setTo(to);//接受者
        //如果发送给多个人的
        //mailMessage.setTo("1xx.com","2xx.com","3xx.com");
        mailMessage.setSubject(subject);
        mailMessage.setText(content);
        try {
            mailSender.send(mailMessage);
            System.out.println("发送简单邮件");
        }catch (Exception e){
            System.out.println("发送简单邮件失败");
        }
   }
 }

4.run启动类application.class,测试效果：

注：有可能邮件会发送失败的原因：邮件发送过于频繁，网络异常等。