.Net 6 下WorkerService+RabbitMq实现消息的异步发布订阅

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-17 10:55:19 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-01-17 10:55:19 发布 · 1.3k 阅读

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文章标签：

#rabbitmq #.net #WorkerService #c#

本文详细介绍了如何在.NET项目中使用RabbitMQ，包括创建连接工厂、设置连接超时、发布消息（同步与批量）、消息订阅以及注意事项，涉及IModel和事件驱动的消费者模型。

近期项目里有需要用到RabbitMq实现一些业务，学习整理之后在此记录一下，如有问题或者不对的地方，欢迎留言指正。

一、首先创建连接工厂

 public class RabbitMQProvider
    {
        private readonly string _ipAddress;
        private readonly int? _port;
        private readonly string _username;
        private readonly string _password;

        public RabbitMQProvider()
        {
            _ipAddress = ConfigurationHelper.GetKey("RabbitMQIPAddress") ?? throw new ArgumentException("IP地址未配置！");
            _username = ConfigurationHelper.GetKey("RabbitMQUserName") ?? throw new ArgumentException("用户名不能为空");
            _password = ConfigurationHelper.GetKey("RabbitMQPassword") ?? throw new ArgumentException("密码不能为空");

            var timeApan = new TimeSpan(0, 5, 0);
            if (ConnectionFactory == null)
            {
                ConnectionFactory = new ConnectionFactory//创建连接工厂对象
                {
                    HostName = _ipAddress,//IP地址
                    UserName = _username,//用户账号
                    Password = _password,//用户密码
                    //启用自动连接恢复
                    AutomaticRecoveryEnabled = true,
                    //VirtualHost = "/mqtest",//RabbitMQ中要请求的VirtualHost名称
                    ContinuationTimeout = timeApan,
                    HandshakeContinuationTimeout = timeApan,
                    RequestedConnectionTimeout = timeApan,
                    SocketReadTimeout = timeApan,
                    SocketWriteTimeout = timeApan,
                    //启用异步消费
                    DispatchConsumersAsync = true,
                    //RequestedChannelMax = 5000
                };

            }

        }

        public ConnectionFactory ConnectionFactory { get; }


        private static IConnection connection;
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取RabbitMQ连接对象方法（创建与RabbitMQ的连接）
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public IConnection GetConnection()
        {
            if (connection == null || !connection.IsOpen)
            {
                //通过工厂创建连接对象
                connection = ConnectionFactory.CreateConnection();
            }
            return connection;
        }

        int times = 0;
        private static IModel Channel;
        public IModel GetChannel()
        {
            if (Channel != null)
                return Channel;
            else
            {
                //times++;
               // Console.WriteLine($"CreateModel{times}次");
                return GetConnection().CreateModel();
            }
        }


    }

二、消息发布

1、获取连接、交换机和队列

 public class RabbitMQPublisher : IPublisher
    {
        static int x_message_ttl;
        static RabbitMQPublisher()
        {
            int.TryParse(ConfigurationHelper.GetKey("RabbitMQ_x-message-ttl"), out x_message_ttl);
            x_message_ttl = x_message_ttl * 60 * 1000;
        }
        #region
        private readonly RabbitMQProvider _provider;
        private IConnection _connection;

        public RabbitMQPublisher(RabbitMQProvi