Java OpenCV 图像处理23.0 图像轮廓

Java OpenCV-4.0.0 图像轮廓

输入图像转为灰度图像cvtColor
使用Canny进行边缘提取，得到二值图像
使用findContours寻找轮廓
使用drawContours绘制轮廓

package com.xu.image;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.opencv.core.Core;
import org.opencv.core.Mat;
import org.opencv.core.MatOfPoint;
import org.opencv.core.Scalar;
import org.opencv.highgui.HighGui;
import org.opencv.imgcodecs.Imgcodecs;
import org.opencv.imgproc.Imgproc;

/**  
 * 
 * @Title: Image.java   
 * @Description: OpenCV-4.0.0 测试文件
 * @Package com.xu.test   
 * @author: xuhyacinth     
 * @date: 2019年12月10日20:17:11
 * @version: V-1.0.0 
 * @Copyright: 2019 xuhyacinth
 *
 */
public class Image {

	static {
		System.loadLibrary(Core.NATIVE_LIBRARY_NAME);
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		contour();
	}

	/**
	 * OpenCV-4.0.0  轮廓发现
	 *
	 * @return: void
	 * @date: 2019年12月10日20:17:11
	 */
	public static void contour() {
	    //1 获取原图
	    Mat src = Imgcodecs.imread("C:\\Users\\xuhya\\Pictures\\qq.jpg");
	    //2 图片灰度化
	    Mat gary = new Mat();
	    Imgproc.cvtColor(src, gary, Imgproc.COLOR_RGB2GRAY);
	    //3 图像边缘处理
	    Mat edges = new Mat();
	    Imgproc.Canny(gary, edges, 200, 500, 3, false);
	    //4 发现轮廓
	    List<MatOfPoint> list = new ArrayList<MatOfPoint>();
	    Mat hierarchy = new Mat();
	    Imgproc.findContours(edges, list, hierarchy, Imgproc.RETR_TREE, Imgproc.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE);
	    //5 绘制轮廓
	    for (int i = 0, len = list.size(); i < len; i++) {
	        Imgproc.drawContours(src, list, i, new Scalar(0, 255, 0), 1, Imgproc.LINE_AA);
	    }
	    HighGui.imshow("111", src);
	    HighGui.waitKey(0);
	}

}

package com.xu.opencv;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.opencv.core.Core;
import org.opencv.core.CvType;
import org.opencv.core.Mat;
import org.opencv.core.MatOfPoint;
import org.opencv.core.Point;
import org.opencv.core.Rect;
import org.opencv.core.Scalar;
import org.opencv.core.Size;
import org.opencv.highgui.HighGui;
import org.opencv.imgcodecs.Imgcodecs;
import org.opencv.imgproc.Imgproc;

/**
 * @Title: Image.java
 * @Description: OpenCV-4.0.0 测试文件
 * @Package com.xu.test
 * @author: xuhyacinth
 * @date: 2022年1月19日14点43分
 * @version: V-1.0.0
 * @Copyright: 2019 xuhyacinth
 */
public class Image {

    static {
        System.loadLibrary(Core.NATIVE_LIBRARY_NAME);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        contour();
    }

    /**
     * OpenCV-4.0.0  轮廓发现
     *
     * @return: void
     * @date: 2019年12月10日20:17:11
     */
    public static void contour() {
        // 1 获取原图
        Mat src = Imgcodecs.imread("D:\\OneDrive\\桌面\\1.png", Imgcodecs.IMREAD_ANYCOLOR);
        // 2 图片灰度化
        Mat gary = new Mat();
        Imgproc.cvtColor(src, gary, Imgproc.COLOR_RGB2GRAY);
        // 3 图像边缘处理
        Mat edges = new Mat();
        Imgproc.Canny(gary, edges, 200, 500, 3, false);
        // 4 发现轮廓
        List<MatOfPoint> contours = new ArrayList<>();
        Mat hierarchy = new Mat(edges.size(), CvType.CV_32S);
        Imgproc.findContours(edges, contours, hierarchy, Imgproc.RETR_TREE, Imgproc.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE);
        // 5 绘制轮廓
        for (int i = 0, len = contours.size(); i < len; i++) {
            Rect rect = Imgproc.boundingRect(contours.get(i));
            Imgproc.rectangle(src, new Point(rect.x, rect.y), new Point(rect.x + rect.width, rect.y + rect.height), new Scalar(0, 0, 255), 1, Imgproc.LINE_AA);
        }
        // 6 缩小图片
        Imgproc.resize(src, src, new Size(src.width() / 2, src.height() / 2));
        // 7 显示结果
        HighGui.imshow("结果", src);
        HighGui.waitKey(0);
        HighGui.destroyAllWindows();
    }
    
}