定时器定时批量发邮件的代码，不够总是两三天定时器就停了，是因为Transport类

 

源代码

// Common variables
String host = "your_smtp_server";
String from = "from_address";
String to = "to_address";

// Set properties
Properties props = new Properties();
props.put("mail.smtp.host", host);
props.put("mail.debug", "true");
 
// Get session
Session session = Session.getInstance(props);
 
try {
    // Instantiate a message
    Message msg = new MimeMessage(session);
 
    // Set the FROM message
    msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));
 
    // The recipients can be more than one so we use an array but you can
    // use 'new InternetAddress(to)' for only one address.
    InternetAddress[] address = {new InternetAddress(to)};
    msg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, address);
 
    // Set the message subject and date we sent it.
    msg.setSubject("Email from JavaMail test");
    msg.setSentDate(new Date());
 
    // Set message content
    msg.setText("This is the text for this simple demo using JavaMail.");
 
    // Send the message
    Transport.send(msg);
}
catch (MessagingException mex) {
    mex.printStackTrace();
}

 

解析
*注意加粗部分，翻译过来就是“默认时间无穷大”，总之一句话：你要不配置这几个参数，邮箱发送的等待时间可能是无穷大，出现异常后（比如邮箱服务器繁忙）客户端有可能永远在等待往服务器读写消息。这里涉及到跟服务器间的socket交互。*如下图，JavaMail在socket读写过程中有可能无限等待下去

 

 

解决方法

把JavaMail重构成异步，避免阻塞核心业务逻辑。
为JavaMail设置超时时间

		Properties props = new Properties();
		props.put("mail.smtp.timeout", 10000);
		props.put("mail.smtp.connectiontimeout", 10000);
		props.put("mail.smtp.writetimeout", 10000);
        props.put("mail.smtp.host", host);
        props.put("mail.debug", "true");
       // Get session
        Session session = Session.getInstance(props);