springboot实现国际化

1.导包

 <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
 </dependency>

2.新建国际化配置

推荐下载 Resource Bundle Editor插件

使用插件方便编辑国际化资源信息：如下图

3.application.yml

application:
  messages:
    basename: i18n/message   #具体路径根据自己的文件路径来

4.实现国际化

方案一：使用自带的现成的拦截器LocaleChangeInterceptor

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.LocaleResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.LocaleChangeInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.SessionLocaleResolver;
import java.util.Locale;

@Configuration
public class MessageWebMvcConfigurer implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    //这个必须要，否则会报错，LocaleChangeInterceptor需要依赖LocaleResolver
    @Bean
    public LocaleResolver localeResolver() {
        SessionLocaleResolver localeResolver = new SessionLocaleResolver();
        localeResolver.setDefaultLocale(Locale.SIMPLIFIED_CHINESE);
        return localeResolver;
    }

    @Bean
    public LocaleChangeInterceptor localeChangeInterceptor() {
        LocaleChangeInterceptor localeChangeInterceptor = new LocaleChangeInterceptor();
        //语言参数名字可以自定义
        localeChangeInterceptor.setParamName("lang");
        return localeChangeInterceptor;
    }

    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry interceptorRegistry) {
        //添加拦截器
        interceptorRegistry.addInterceptor(localeChangeInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/**");
    }
}

@RestController
public class I18nController {
    @Resource
    private MessageSource messageSource;

    @GetMapping("/test")
    public String print() {
        return messageSource.getMessage("print_success", null, LocaleContextHolder.getLocale());
    }
}

注意： LocaleResolver 类必须得定义，否则可能会报错：
java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException: Cannot change HTTP accept header – use a different locale resolution strategy at org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver.setLocale(AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver.java:140)

具体原因参考：https://www.ytso.com/252018.html

方案一：自定义拦截器（不推荐）

public class MessageInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        String lang = request.getParameter("lang");
        if (StrUtil.isNotBlank(lang)) {
            String[] s = lang.split("_");
            LocaleContextHolder.setLocale(new Locale(s[0], s[1]), true);
        }else{
            LocaleContextHolder.setLocale(Locale.getDefault());
        }
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        LocaleContextHolder.resetLocaleContext();
    }
}

@Configuration
public class MessageWebMvcConfigurer implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry interceptorRegistry) {
        //添加拦截器
        interceptorRegistry.addInterceptor(new MessageInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/**");
    }
}