Keepalived双机热备配置文件

Keepalived双机热备其实就是在主备的基础上，再虚拟一个IP，主备节点位置调换即可。主备如何配置及配置文件参数解析可以参考本人的上一篇文章：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34871626/article/details/107774077

通过keepalived自动重启nginx脚本见：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34871626/article/details/107826885

下面就直接列出双机热备的示例，不做过多赘述。

节点一：

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   router_id keep_103
}

#nginx自动重启
vrrp_script check_nginx_alive {
    script "/etc/keepalived/check_nginx_alive_or_not.sh"
    interval 2 #每隔2秒运行一次
    weight 10 # 运行成功 权重加10
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 90
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.235.150
    }
}


vrrp_instance VI_2 {
    state MASTER
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 52
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
	
	track_script {
      check_nginx_alive # 添加nginx脚本
    }
	
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.235.151
    }
}

节点二：

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   router_id keep_101
}

#nginx自动重启
vrrp_script check_nginx_alive {
    script "/etc/keepalived/check_nginx_alive_or_not.sh"
    interval 2 #每隔2秒运行一次
    weight 10 # 运行成功 权重加10
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
	
	track_script {
      check_nginx_alive # 添加nginx脚本
    }
	
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.235.150
    }
}

vrrp_instance VI_2 {
    state BACKUP
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 52
    priority 90
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
		
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.235.151
    }
}

分别重启两台的keepalived：

service keepalived restart

在分别查看ip信息，可以看到两个不同节点都绑定了各自的虚拟IP：

[root@localhost keepalived]# ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:72:96:26 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.235.103/24 brd 192.168.235.255 scope global noprefixroute ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet 192.168.235.151/32 scope global ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

[root@localhost keepalived]# ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:b8:21:eb brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.235.101/24 brd 192.168.235.255 scope global noprefixroute ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet 192.168.235.150/32 scope global ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

   说明双机热备设置成功。