Anaconda 安装指定build编号的包

有时我们要安装特定版本特定编译的包，比如用conda search caffe搜索出以下内容：

caffe                        1.0.0rc3            np111py27_0  https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
                             1.0.0rc3        np111py27_nomkl_0  https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free [nomkl]
                             1.0.0rc3            np111py34_0  https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
                             1.0.0rc3        np111py34_nomkl_0  https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free [nomkl]
                             1.0.0rc3            np111py35_0  https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
                             1.0.0rc3        np111py35_nomkl_0  https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free [nomkl]
                             1.0.0rc5            np112py27_0  https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
                             1.0.0rc5        np112py27_nomkl_0  https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free [nomkl]
                             1.0.0rc5            np112py35_0  https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
                             1.0.0rc5        np112py35_nomkl_0  https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free [nomkl]
                             1.0.0rc5            np112py36_0  https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
                             1.0.0rc5        np112py36_nomkl_0  https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free [nomkl]
                             1.0.0rc4        py27_blas_openblas_202  https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/conda-forge [blas_openblas]
                             1.0.0rc4        py27_blas_openblas_203  https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/conda-forge [blas_openblas]
                             1.0             py27_blas_openblas_200  https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/conda-forge [blas_openblas]
                             1.0             py27_blas_openblas_201  https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/conda-forge [blas_openblas]
                             1.0             py27_blas_openblas_202  https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/conda-forge [blas_openblas]
caffe-gpu                    1.0.0rc5            np112py27_3  https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
                             1.0.0rc5        np112py27_nomkl_3  https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free [nomkl]
                             1.0.0rc5            np112py35_3  https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
                             1.0.0rc5        np112py35_nomkl_3  https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free [nomkl]
                             1.0.0rc5            np112py36_3  https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
                             1.0.0rc5        np112py36_nomkl_3  https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free [nomkl]
onnx-caffe2                  0.2.1                    py27_0  https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/conda-forge
                             0.2.1                    py35_0  https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/conda-forge
                             0.2.1                    py36_0  https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/conda-forge
                             1.0.0                    py27_0  https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/conda-forge
                             1.0.0                    py35_0  https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/conda-forge
                             1.0.0                    py36_0  https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/conda-forge

我们想要安装caffe 版本号为1.0，build编号为py27_blas_openblas_201的包，但是用conda install caffe=1.0安装的却是py27_blas_openblas_200的包，这时候只限定版本号就不行了，这时我们可以用：

$conda install caffe=1.0=py27_blas_openblas_201  来指定编译版本号