dispatchDraw()和onDraw()的区别

这些只是自己测试的一些发现和理解做个记录,如果那里不对还请不吝赐教

onDraw()先于dispatchDraw()执行,用于本身控件的绘制,dispatchDraw()用于子控件的绘制

onDraw()绘制的内容可能会被子控件覆盖而dispatchDraw()是子控件的绘制,所以是覆盖在onDraw()上的

布局:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">
    <com.example.myviewpage.ViewPagerIndicator
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:background="#999999"
        android:id="@+id/main_vpi">
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="标题1"
            android:background="#f00"
            android:gravity="center"/>
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="标题2"
            android:gravity="center"/>
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="标题3"
            android:gravity="center"/>
    </com.example.myviewpage.ViewPagerIndicator>
    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/mian_vp"/>
</LinearLayout>

ViwPagerIndicator是继承自LinearLayout的自定义控件目的是绘制一个三角形的指示器

ViwPagerIndicator使用dispatchDraw():

@Override
protected void dispatchDraw(Canvas canvas) {
    super.dispatchDraw(canvas);
    canvas.save();
    canvas.translate(minitTrianslationX+mTrianslationX,getHeight());
    canvas.drawPath(path,paint);
    canvas.restore();
    Log.i(TAG, "dispatchDraw: ");
}

效果:

ViwPagerIndicator使用dispatchDraw():

@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
    super.onDraw(canvas);
    canvas.save();
    canvas.translate(minitTrianslationX+mTrianslationX,getHeight());
    canvas.drawPath(path,paint);
    canvas.restore();
    Log.i(TAG, "onDraw: ");
}

效果:

可以看出,这种情况是应该使用dispatchDraw()保证绘制的内容不被子控件覆盖