Java获取天气情况

背景：项目中有个需求是根据行政区划编码获取当天天气情况，于是开始在网上找各种API，但是经过测试发现不是接口返回值乱码就是接口经常挂掉，后来经过多方搜索发现高德开放平台的天气查询接口很好用，

地址：https://lbs.amap.com/api/webservice/guide/api/weatherinfo 

一、注册登录高德开放平台账户

创建好应用后，点击添加按钮，为应用添加一个key值，名字随便起

到这步，key值就申请好了

二、根据API编写调用代码

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

/**
 * <p>
 * <p>Title:GoodWeatherUtil.java</p >
 * <p>Description: </p >
 * <p>Date:2020/12/21 18:26</p >
 *
 * @author wsh
 * @version 1.0
 */
public class GoodWeatherUtil {
    private static final String WEATHER_SERVICES_URL = "https://restapi.amap.com/v3/weather/weatherInfo?city=";
    private static final String WEATHER_KEY = "&key=e340f838515bdbd73678ee4c8fb7782d&extensions=all";


    public static String getWeatherData(String cityCode){
        int codelength = cityCode.length();
        if (6 != codelength){
            return "500";
        }
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        try {
            String weather_url = WEATHER_SERVICES_URL+cityCode+WEATHER_KEY;
            URL url = new URL(weather_url);
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
            connection.setRequestProperty("Charset", "utf-8");
            connection.connect();
            //读取URL的响应
            //BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), "utf-8"));
            String line = null;
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null)
                sb.append(line + " ");
            reader.close();
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 将JSON格式数据进行解析 ，返回一个weather对象
     *
     * @param weatherInfobyJson
     * @return
     */
    public static WeatherInfo GetWeather(String weatherInfobyJson) {
        if ("500".equals(weatherInfobyJson)){
            return null;
        }
        JSONObject dataOfJson = JSONObject.parseObject(weatherInfobyJson);
        System.out.println(dataOfJson);
        //创建WeatherInfo对象，提取所需的天气信息
        WeatherInfo weatherInfo = new WeatherInfo();

        //从json数据中提取数据
        JSONArray forecasts = dataOfJson.getJSONArray("forecasts");
        JSONObject result = forecasts.getJSONObject(0);
        JSONArray casts = result.getJSONArray("casts");

        //取得当天的
        JSONObject weather = casts.getJSONObject(0);
        weatherInfo.setWeatherInfo(weather.getString("dayweather"));
        String high = weather.getString("daytemp");
        weatherInfo.setMaxTemperature(Integer.parseInt(high));
        String low = weather.getString("nighttemp");
        weatherInfo.setMinTemperature(Integer.parseInt(low));
        String fengli = weather.getString("daypower");
        String fengxiang = weather.getString("daywind");
        StringBuffer windPower = new StringBuffer();
        windPower.append(fengxiang).append("风").append(fengli).append("级");
        weatherInfo.setWindPower(windPower.toString());
        return weatherInfo;
    }
}

/**
 * <p>
 * <p>Title:WeatherInfo.java</p >
 * <p>Description:天气实体类 </p >
 * <p>Date:2020/12/21 16:14</p >
 *
 * @author wsh
 * @version 1.0
 */
public class WeatherInfo {
    private String weatherInfo;//天气
    private Integer maxTemperature;//最高气温
    private Integer minTemperature;//最低气温
    private String windPower;//风力风向


    public String getWeatherInfo() {
        return weatherInfo;
    }

    public void setWeatherInfo(String weatherInfo) {
        this.weatherInfo = weatherInfo;
    }

    public Integer getMaxTemperature() {
        return maxTemperature;
    }

    public void setMaxTemperature(Integer maxTemperature) {
        this.maxTemperature = maxTemperature;
    }

    public Integer getMinTemperature() {
        return minTemperature;
    }

    public void setMinTemperature(Integer minTemperature) {
        this.minTemperature = minTemperature;
    }

    public String getWindPower() {
        return windPower;
    }

    public void setWindPower(String windPower) {
        this.windPower = windPower;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "WeatherInfo{" +
                "weatherInfo='" + weatherInfo + '\'' +
                ", maxTemperature=" + maxTemperature +
                ", minTemperature=" + minTemperature +
                ", windPower='" + windPower + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

测试代码如下：

public class App {

    public static void main(String [] args) {
        String weatherData = GoodWeatherUtil.getWeatherData("110000");
        System.out.println(weatherData);
        WeatherInfo weatherInfo = GoodWeatherUtil.GetWeather(weatherData);
        System.out.println(weatherInfo);
    }
}

运行结果：

特别提示：假如使用的jdk是1.8的，代码中的如下代码不用设置编码，可以去掉utf-8的设置，假如使用的是jdk1.7必须要设置这个编码，不然调用API出来的是乱码

BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), "utf-8"));