转载:https://www.xjqyc.cn/blog/31.html
1.NuGet引入包 ZKWeb.System.Drawing,不会的自己Google。
2、添加cs
cs代码如下:
using System;
using System.DrawingCore;
using System.DrawingCore.Drawing2D;
using System.DrawingCore.Imaging;
using System.IO;
namespace XXXX.Common.Core.Helper
{
public sealed class VerifyCodeHelper
{
#region 单例模式
//创建私有化静态obj锁
private static readonly object _ObjLock = new object();
//创建私有静态字段,接收类的实例化对象
private static VerifyCodeHelper _VerifyCodeHelper = null;
//构造函数私有化
private VerifyCodeHelper() { }
//创建单利对象资源并返回
public static VerifyCodeHelper GetSingleObj()
{
if (_VerifyCodeHelper == null)
{
lock (_ObjLock)
{
if (_VerifyCodeHelper == null)
_VerifyCodeHelper = new VerifyCodeHelper();
}
}
return _VerifyCodeHelper;
}
#endregion
#region 生产验证码
public enum VerifyCodeType { NumberVerifyCode, AbcVerifyCode, MixVerifyCode };
/// <summary>
/// 1.数字验证码
/// </summary>
/// <param name="length"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private string CreateNumberVerifyCode(int length)
{
int[] randMembers = new int[length];
int[] validateNums = new int[length];
string validateNumberStr = "";
//生成起始序列值
int seekSeek = unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks);
Random seekRand = new Random(seekSeek);
int beginSeek = seekRand.Next(0, Int32.MaxValue - length * 10000);
int[] seeks = new int[length];
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
{
beginSeek += 10000;
seeks[i] = beginSeek;
}
//生成随机数字
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
{
Random rand = new Random(seeks[i]);
int pownum = 1 * (int)Math.Pow(10, length);
randMembers[i] = rand.Next(pownum, Int32.MaxValue);
}
//抽取随机数字
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
{
string numStr = randMembers[i].ToString();
int numLength = numStr.Length;
Random rand = new Random();
int numPosition = rand.Next(0, numLength - 1);
validateNums[i] = Int32.Parse(numStr.Substring(numPosition, 1));
}
//生成验证码
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
{
validateNumberStr += validateNums[i].ToString();
}
return validateNumberStr;
}
/// <summary>
/// 2.字母验证码
/// </summary>
/// <param name="length">字符长度</param>
/// <returns>验证码字符</returns>
private string CreateAbcVerifyCode(int length)
{
char[] verification = new char[length];
char[] dictionary = { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z',
'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z'
};
Random random = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
{
verification[i] = dictionary[random.Next(dictionary.Length - 1)];
}
return new string(verification);
}
/// <summary>
/// 3.混合验证码
/// </summary>
/// <param name="length">字符长度</param>
/// <returns>验证码字符</returns>
private string CreateMixVerifyCode(int length)
{
char[] verification = new char[length];
char[] dictionary = { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z',
'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9',
'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z'
};
Random random = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
{
verification[i] = dictionary[random.Next(dictionary.Length - 1)];
}
return new string(verification);
}
/// <summary>
/// 产生验证码(随机产生4-6位)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="type">验证码类型:数字,字符,符合</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public string CreateVerifyCode(VerifyCodeType type)
{
string verifyCode = string.Empty;
Random random = new Random();
int length = 4;// random.Next(4, 6);
switch (type)
{
case VerifyCodeType.NumberVerifyCode:
verifyCode = GetSingleObj().CreateNumberVerifyCode(length);
break;
case VerifyCodeType.AbcVerifyCode:
verifyCode = GetSingleObj().CreateAbcVerifyCode(length);
break;
case VerifyCodeType.MixVerifyCode:
verifyCode = GetSingleObj().CreateMixVerifyCode(length);
break;
}
return verifyCode;
}
#endregion
#region 验证码图片
/// <summary>
/// 验证码图片 => Bitmap
/// </summary>
/// <param name="verifyCode">验证码</param>
/// <param name="width">宽</param>
/// <param name="height">高</param>
/// <returns>Bitmap</returns>
public Bitmap CreateBitmapByImgVerifyCode(string verifyCode, int width, int height)
{
Font font = new Font("Arial", 14, (FontStyle.Bold | FontStyle.Italic));
Brush brush;
Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(width, height);
Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);
SizeF totalSizeF = g.MeasureString(verifyCode, font);
SizeF curCharSizeF;
PointF startPointF = new PointF(0, (height - totalSizeF.Height) / 2);
Random random = new Random(); //随机数产生器
g.Clear(Color.White); //清空图片背景色
for (int i = 0; i < verifyCode.Length; i++)
{
brush = new LinearGradientBrush(new Point(0, 0), new Point(1, 1), Color.FromArgb(random.Next(255), random.Next(255), random.Next(255)), Color.FromArgb(random.Next(255), random.Next(255), random.Next(255)));
g.DrawString(verifyCode[i].ToString(), font, brush, startPointF);
curCharSizeF = g.MeasureString(verifyCode[i].ToString(), font);
startPointF.X += curCharSizeF.Width;
}
//画图片的干扰线
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
int x1 = random.Next(bitmap.Width);
int x2 = random.Next(bitmap.Width);
int y1 = random.Next(bitmap.Height);
int y2 = random.Next(bitmap.Height);
g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2);
}
//画图片的前景干扰点
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
int x = random.Next(bitmap.Width);
int y = random.Next(bitmap.Height);
bitmap.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
}
g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, bitmap.Width - 1, bitmap.Height - 1); //画图片的边框线
g.Dispose();
return bitmap;
}
/// <summary>
/// 验证码图片 => byte[]
/// </summary>
/// <param name="verifyCode">验证码</param>
/// <param name="width">宽</param>
/// <param name="height">高</param>
/// <returns>byte[]</returns>
public byte[] CreateByteByImgVerifyCode(string verifyCode, int width, int height)
{
Font font = new Font("Arial", 14, (FontStyle.Bold | FontStyle.Italic));
Brush brush;
Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(width, height);
Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);
SizeF totalSizeF = g.MeasureString(verifyCode, font);
SizeF curCharSizeF;
PointF startPointF = new PointF(0, (height - totalSizeF.Height) / 2);
Random random = new Random(); //随机数产生器
g.Clear(Color.White); //清空图片背景色
for (int i = 0; i < verifyCode.Length; i++)
{
brush = new LinearGradientBrush(new Point(0, 0), new Point(1, 1), Color.FromArgb(random.Next(255), random.Next(255), random.Next(255)), Color.FromArgb(random.Next(255), random.Next(255), random.Next(255)));
g.DrawString(verifyCode[i].ToString(), font, brush, startPointF);
curCharSizeF = g.MeasureString(verifyCode[i].ToString(), font);
startPointF.X += curCharSizeF.Width;
}
//画图片的干扰线
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
int x1 = random.Next(bitmap.Width);
int x2 = random.Next(bitmap.Width);
int y1 = random.Next(bitmap.Height);
int y2 = random.Next(bitmap.Height);
g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2);
}
//画图片的前景干扰点
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
int x = random.Next(bitmap.Width);
int y = random.Next(bitmap.Height);
bitmap.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
}
g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, bitmap.Width - 1, bitmap.Height - 1); //画图片的边框线
g.Dispose();
//保存图片数据
MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream();
bitmap.Save(stream, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
//输出图片流
return stream.ToArray();
}
#endregion
}
}
3、添加Controller
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Memory;
using System.DrawingCore.Imaging;
using System.IO;
using WoDian.Common.Core.Helper;
namespace WoDian.MVCBackstage.Core.Controllers
{
public class VerifyCodeController : Controller
{
private IMemoryCache _cache;
public VerifyCodeController(IMemoryCache memoryCache)
{
_cache = memoryCache;
}
public IActionResult Index()
{
return View();
}
/// <summary>
/// 数字验证码
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public FileContentResult NumberVerifyCode()
{
string code = VerifyCodeHelper.GetSingleObj().CreateVerifyCode(VerifyCodeHelper.VerifyCodeType.NumberVerifyCode);
_cache.Set("yzm", code);
byte[] codeImage = VerifyCodeHelper.GetSingleObj().CreateByteByImgVerifyCode(code, 80, 40);
return File(codeImage, @"image/jpeg");
}
/// <summary>
/// 字母验证码
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public FileContentResult AbcVerifyCode()
{
string code = VerifyCodeHelper.GetSingleObj().CreateVerifyCode(VerifyCodeHelper.VerifyCodeType.AbcVerifyCode);
var bitmap = VerifyCodeHelper.GetSingleObj().CreateBitmapByImgVerifyCode(code, 100, 40);
MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream();
bitmap.Save(stream, ImageFormat.Png);
return File(stream.ToArray(), "image/png");
}
/// <summary>
/// 混合验证码
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public FileContentResult MixVerifyCode()
{
string code = VerifyCodeHelper.GetSingleObj().CreateVerifyCode(VerifyCodeHelper.VerifyCodeType.MixVerifyCode);
var bitmap = VerifyCodeHelper.GetSingleObj().CreateBitmapByImgVerifyCode(code, 100, 40);
MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream();
bitmap.Save(stream, ImageFormat.Gif);
return File(stream.ToArray(), "image/gif");
}
}
}
4、页面中添加调用
<div class="col-md-12">
<div class="form-group size-4">
<input class="required form-control " name="CheckCode" placeholder="Code *" type="text" value="" style="width:70%">
<img id="mixImg" title="Code" src="/Validation/NumberVerifyCode" alt="vcode" onclick="refresh()" style="cursor:pointer;" />
</div>
</div>
function refresh() {
var id = document.getElementById("mixImg");
var str = "/Validation/NumberVerifyCode?random=" + Math.random();
id.setAttribute("src", str);
}
本地Windows 开发测试都是OK了
/*******************************注意***********************************/
在部署到线上(针对线上是Linux服务器的可能会出现以下几种情况,大家注意了)
1.验证码图片显示不出来
那么按如下方式执行相关命令:
yum install autoconf automake libtool
yum install freetype-devel fontconfig libXft-devel
yum install libjpeg-turbo-devel libpng-devel giflib-devel libtiff-devel libexif-devel
yum install glib2-devel cairo-devel
git clone https://github.com/mono/libgdiplus
cd libgdiplus
./autogen.sh
make
make install
cd /usr/lib64/
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libgdiplus.so gdiplus.dll
运气好可能就正常,如果这些命令执行完还不行,那就要看是不是出现下面的问题:
2.验证码乱码的解决
这个主要是针对可以生成但是会出现乱码问题,说明是字体问题:
主要是解决字体问题。
在生成验证码的代码中, 关于字体的有一行:
string[] font = { "Times New Roman" };
所以先在 Windows 系统中找到:
复制到 Linux 中的 /usr/share/fonts/micro/ 下
mkdir /usr/share/fonts/micro/
cd /usr/share/fonts/micro/
# 字体文件复制到这个文件夹, 略
fc-cache #重新加载字体
再重新执行 dotnet Web.dll , 验证码正常了
如果到这里正常了那么运气也是相当的好,可是不是所有人都有这么好运气,可能还会出现下面这种情况:
3.The type initializer for 'System.DrawingCore.GDIPlus' threw an exception
解决办法:
centos上安装libgdiplus-devel;
命令如下:yum install libgdiplus-devel 安装完成后即可解决上面问题
好了,大功告成,以上都是我亲身测试出来的,网上的教程都是零零碎碎,我这边就针对会遇到的多种情况都总结一下,希望对大家有帮助吧。如果还有其他情况可以评论私聊我,一起加油,奥力给。