springboot 动态新增删除定时任务

在Spring Boot中，可以使用ThreadPoolTaskScheduler来动态地添加和移除定时任务。以下是一个简单的例子：

import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskScheduler;
import org.springframework.scheduling.config.ScheduledTaskRegistrar;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture;

@Configuration
public class DynamicScheduleConfig {

private final ThreadPoolTaskScheduler taskScheduler;

public DynamicScheduleConfig(ThreadPoolTaskScheduler taskScheduler) {
    this.taskScheduler = taskScheduler;
}

@Bean
public ScheduledTaskRegistrar taskRegistrar() {
    return new ScheduledTaskRegistrar();
}

public ScheduledFuture<?> addTask(Runnable task) {
    return taskScheduler.schedule(task, new CronTrigger("0/5 * * * * ?")); // 例子使用了Cron表达式，每5秒执行一次
}

public void removeTask(ScheduledFuture<?> task) {
    task.cancel(true);
}

}

使用时，你可以注入DynamicScheduleConfig并调用addTask方法来添加任务，调用removeTask方法来移除任务。

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture;

@Service
public class ScheduleService {

private final DynamicScheduleConfig scheduleConfig;
private ScheduledFuture<?> myTask;

@Autowired
public ScheduleService(DynamicScheduleConfig scheduleConfig) {
    this.scheduleConfig = scheduleConfig;
}

public void addTask() {
    myTask = scheduleConfig.addTask(() -> {
        // 定时任务的逻辑
        System.out.println("Task executed");
    });
}

public void removeTask() {
    if (myTask != null) {
        scheduleConfig.removeTask(myTask);
    }
}

}

确保ThreadPoolTaskScheduler已经配置好，通常在一个配置类中配置它：

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskScheduler;

@Configuration
public class AsyncConfig {

@Bean(destroyMethod="shutdown")
public ThreadPoolTaskScheduler threadPoolTaskScheduler() {
    ThreadPoolTaskScheduler scheduler = new ThreadPoolTaskScheduler();
    scheduler.setPoolSize(10);
    scheduler.setThreadNamePrefix("my-scheduler-");
    scheduler.initialize();
    return scheduler;
}

}

这样，你就可以动态地添加和移除定时任务了。