18.枚举

from enum import Enum,unique

#定义枚举类型
Month = Enum('Month', ('Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun', 'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep', 'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec'))
for name,member in Month.__members__.items():
    print('%s ===> %s ===> %s'%(name,member,member.value))

#打印序号
print(Month.Jan.value)

#第二种方式,ubuque不允许有重复的值,继承Enum
@unique
class WeekDay(Enum):
    Sun=0
    Mon=1
    Tue=2
    Wed=3
    #....

print(WeekDay.Wed.value)

C:\Users\Administrator.000\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\python.exe E:/python/18.枚举.py
Jan ===> Month.Jan ===> 1
Feb ===> Month.Feb ===> 2
Mar ===> Month.Mar ===> 3
Apr ===> Month.Apr ===> 4
May ===> Month.May ===> 5
Jun ===> Month.Jun ===> 6
Jul ===> Month.Jul ===> 7
Aug ===> Month.Aug ===> 8
Sep ===> Month.Sep ===> 9
Oct ===> Month.Oct ===> 10
Nov ===> Month.Nov ===> 11
Dec ===> Month.Dec ===> 12
1
3


Process finished with exit code 0