http请求自定义请求头

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-02 16:23:52 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-02 16:23:52 发布

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分类专栏： java基础

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34911446/article/details/81197868

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 public static String doPostHeaders(Map<String, String> params, Map<String, String> headers, String url) {
        
        String result = null;
        CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
        //装填参数
        List<NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
        if(params!=null){
            for (Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
                nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
            }
        }
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        //设置参数到请求对象中
        try {
            httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps, "UTF-8"));
            //设置header信息
            for(String header : headers.keySet()) {
                httpPost.setHeader(header, headers.get(header));
            }
            httpPost.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
            httpPost.setHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8");

            //执行请求操作，并拿到结果（同步阻塞）
            response = client.execute(httpPost);
            //获取结果实体
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
            if (entity != null) {
                //按指定编码转换结果实体为String类型
                result = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
            }
            EntityUtils.consume(entity);

        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            //释放链接
            try {
                response.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }