C++纯虚函数

面向抽象类编程(面向一套预先定义好的接口编程)
//解耦合 ....模块的划分
class  Figure //抽象类
{
public:
	//阅读一个统一的界面(接口),让子类使用,让子类必须去实现
	virtual void getArea() = 0 ; //纯虚函数
protected:
private:
};
class Circle : public Figure
{
public:
	Circle(int a, int b)
	{
		this->a = a;
		this->b = b;
	}
	virtual void getArea()
	{
		cout<<"圆形的面积: "<<3.14*a*a<<endl;;

	}
private:
	int a;
	int b;
};
class Tri : public Figure
{
public:
	Tri(int a, int b)
	{
		this->a = a;
		this->b = b;
	}
	virtual void getArea() 
	{
		cout<<"三角形的面积: "<<a*b/2<<endl;;
	}
private:
	int a;
	int b;
};
class Square : public Figure
{
public:
	Square(int a, int b)
	{
		this->a = a;
		this->b = b;
	}
	virtual void getArea() 
	{
		cout<<"四边形的面积: "<<a*b<<endl;;
	}
private:
	int a;
	int b;
};
void objplay(Figure *base)
{
	base->getArea(); //会发生多态
}
void main511()
{
	//Figure f; //抽象类不能被实例化
	Figure *base = NULL; //抽象类不能被实例化
	Circle c1(10, 20);
	Tri t1(20, 30);
	Square s1(50, 60);
	//面向抽象类编程(面向一套预先定义好的接口编程)
	objplay(&c1);
	objplay(&t1);
	objplay(&s1);
	//c1.getArea();
	cout<<"hello..."<<endl;
	system("pause");
	return ;
}

//需要注意C++多继承中的二义性
class  B
{
public:
	int b;
protected:
private:
};
class  B1 : virtual public B
{
public:
	int b1;
protected:
private:
};
class  B2 : virtual public B
{
public:
	int b2;
protected:
private:
};
class  C : public B1, public B2
{
public:
	int c;
protected:
private:
};
void main61()
{
	 C myc;
	 myc.c = 10;
	 myc.b = 100;//二义性  error C2385: 对“b”的访问不明确
	cout<<"hello..."<<endl;
	system("pause");
	return ;
}