C++继承中的构造和析构

先 调用父类构造函数 在调用 子类构造函数
析构的顺序 和构造相反
1、子类对象在创建时会首先调用父类的构造函数
2、父类构造函数执行结束后，执行子类的构造函数
3、当父类的构造函数有参数时，需要在子类的初始化列表中显示调用
4、析构函数调用的先后顺序与构造函数相反

class Parent
{
public:
	Parent(int a, int b)
	{
		this->a = a;
		this->b = b;
		cout<<"父类构造函数..."<<endl;
	}
	~Parent()
	{
		cout<<"析构函数..."<<endl;
	}

	void printP(int a, int b)
	{
		this->a = a;
		this->b = b;
		cout<<"我是爹..."<<endl;
	}
private:
	int a;
	int b;
};


class child : public Parent
{
public:
	child(int a, int b, int c) : Parent(a, b)
	{
		this->c = c;
		cout<<"子类的构造函数"<<endl;
	}
	~child()
	{
		cout<<"子类的析构"<<endl;
	}
	void printC()
	{
		cout<<"我是儿子"<<endl;
	}
protected:
private:
	int c;
};

在C++中，需要注意继承的二义性

class B
{
public:
	int b;
protected:
private:

};

class B1 : virtual public B
{
public:
	int b1;

};

class B2 : virtual  public B
{
public:
	int b2;
};

class C : public B1, public B2
{
public:
	int c;
};

void main()
{

	C  c1;
	c1.b1 = 100;
	c1.b2 = 200;
	c1.c = 300;

	c1.b = 500; //继承的二义性 和 虚继承解决方案
	//c1.B1::b = 500;
	//c1.B2::b = 500;

	
	cout<<"hello..."<<endl;
	system("pause");
	return ;
}