linux环境安装redis并配置开机自启

本文记录liunx环境下安装redis的过程

下载安装：

1. cd /usr/local/

2. wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-4.0.11.tar.gz

3. tar xzf redis-4.0.11.tar.gz

4. cd redis-4.0.11/

5. make

6. make PREFIX=/usr/local/redis install  // 安装到指定目录

7. cp /usr/local/redis-4.0.11/redis.conf /usr/local/redis  // 复制配置文件

8. cd /usr/local/redis    // 进入redis目录

9. ./bin/redis-server ./redis.conf   // 启动redis

10../bin/redis-cli -p 6379 shutdown // 关闭redis

11.设置后台静默启动：redis配置文件中设置daemonize yes

12.设置密码：redis配置文件中添加requirepass password

13.设置外部可访问：redis配置文件中注释掉bind 127.0.0.1

 

设置redis开机自启动：

1.设置允许redis后台启动

修改redis.conf文件，把daemonize no改成daemonize yes

2.创建脚本文件 

vi /etc/init.d/redis

#!/bin/bash
#chkconfig: 22345 10 90
#description: Start and Stop redis

REDISPORT=6379
EXEC=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server # redis安装路径bin目录下的redis-server
CLIEXEC=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli # redis安装路径bin目录下的redis-cli

# PASSWORD=123456 如果设置了密码，关闭时要加上-a $PASSWORD，应该写判断的，学后补充
PIDFILE=/var/run/redis.pid # 确保配置文件中pid文件也是这个名字
CONF="/usr/local/redis/redis.conf" # 配置文件的路径

case "$1" in
    start)
        if [ -f $PIDFILE ];then
            echo "$PIDFILE exists,process is already running or crashed"
        else
            echo "Starting Redis server..."
            $EXEC $CONF
        fi
        ;;
    stop)
        if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ];then
            echo "$PIDFILE does not exist,process is not running"
        else
            PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)
            echo "Stopping..."
            $CLIEXEC -p $REDISPORT shutdown
            while [ -x /proc/${PID} ]
                do
                    echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown..."
                    sleep 1
                done
                echo "Redis stopped"
        fi
        ;;
    restart)
        "$0" stop
        sleep 3
        "$0" start
        ;;
    *)
        echo "Please use start or stop or restart as first argument"
        ;;
esac

3.脚本文件添加可执行权限

chmod +x /etc/init.d/redis

4.添加脚本到系统服务列表

cd /etc/init.d

chkconfig --add redis

chkconfig redis on

 

reboot 验证