c++常用代码积累

crow

crow和flask都是web框架，能够快速搭建web server服务

#include "crow.h"

int main()
{
    crow::SimpleApp app;

    CROW_ROUTE(app, "/")([](){
        return "Hello world";
    });
    CROW_ROUTE(app,"/hello/<int>")
      ([](int count){
       if (count > 100)
       return crow::response(400);
       std::ostringstream os;
       os << count << " bottles of beer!";
       return crow::response(os.str());
       });
    CROW_ROUTE(app, "/params")
       ([](const crow::request& req){
          std::ostringstream os;
          os << "Params: " << req.url_params << "\n\n"; 
          os << "The key 'foo' was " << (req.url_params.get("foo") == nullptr ? "not " : "") << "found.\n";
          if(req.url_params.get("pew") != nullptr) {
              double countD = boost::lexical_cast<double>(req.url_params.get("pew"));
              os << "The value of 'pew' is " <<  countD << '\n';
          }
          auto count = req.url_params.get_list("count");
          os << "The key 'count' contains " << count.size() << " value(s).\n";
          for(const auto& countVal : count) {
              os << " - " << countVal << '\n';
          }
          return crow::response{os.str()};
          }); 

    app.port(18080).multithreaded().run();
}

curl库

#include <stdio.h>
#include <curl/curl.h>
bool getUrl(char *filename)
{
    CURL *curl;
    CURLcode res;
    FILE *fp;
    if ((fp = fopen(filename, "w")) == NULL)  // 返回结果用文件存储
        return false;
    struct curl_slist *headers = NULL;
    headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Accept: Agent-007");
    curl = curl_easy_init();    // 初始化
    if (curl)
    {
        //curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PROXY, "10.99.60.201:8080");// 代理
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers);// 改协议头
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL,"http://www.baidu.com");
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, fp); //将返回的http头输出到fp指向的文件
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HEADERDATA, fp); //将返回的html主体数据输出到fp指向的文件
        res = curl_easy_perform(curl);   // 执行
        if (res != 0) {

            curl_slist_free_all(headers);
            curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
        }
        fclose(fp);
        return true;
    }
}
bool postUrl(char *filename)
{
    CURL *curl;
    CURLcode res;
    FILE *fp;
    if ((fp = fopen(filename, "w")) == NULL)
        return false;
    curl = curl_easy_init();
    if (curl)
    {
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "/tmp/cookie.txt"); // 指定cookie文件
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, "&logintype=uid&u=xieyan&psw=xxx86");    // 指定post内容
        //curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PROXY, "10.99.60.201:8080");
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, " http://mail.sina.com.cn/cgi-bin/login.cgi ");   // 指定url
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, fp);
        res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
        curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
    }
    fclose(fp);
    return true;
}
int main(void)
{
    getUrl("/tmp/get.html");
    postUrl("/tmp/post.html");
}

struct curl_httppost* post;
struct curl_httpposr* last;
curl_formadd(&post,&last,CURLFROM_COPYNAME,"image_file",CURLFROM_BUFFER,"data"
,CURLFROM_BUFFERPTR,fram_encoder_str.c_str(),CURLFROM_BUFFERLENGTH,
fram_encoder.length(),CURLFROM_END);
curl_formadd(&post,&last,CURLFROM_COPYNAME,"json_str",CURLFROM_BUFFER
,CURLFROM_COPYCONTENTS,json.dump().c_str(),CURLFROM_END);
curl_easy_setopt(curl,CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION,write_data_json);
size_t write_data_json(void* ptr,size_t size ,size_t nmeb,void* stream)
{
std::string data((const char*) ptr,(size_t)size*nmeb);
*(std::stringsream *)stream<<data<<endl;
return size*nmeb;

} 

字符乱码解决

int GB2312ToUTF8(char *src,size_t src_len,char *dst,size_t dst_len)
{
    iconv_t cd=iconv_open("utf-8//IGNORE","gb2312//IGNORE");
    if(0==cd)
        return -2;
    memset(dst,0,dst_len)；
    char **temp_src=&src;
    char **tem_dst=&dst;
    if(-1==(int)iconv(cd,temp_src,&src_len,tem_dst,&dst_len))
      return -1;
    iconv_close(cd);
    return 0;
}

md5计算

参考此博客

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string.h>
#include <openssl/md5.h>
 
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    std::string file_path = "/tmp/test.log";
    std::ifstream fin(file_path.c_str(), std::ios::in | std::ios::binary);
    if (fin.fail()) {
        return -1;    
    }
 
    unsigned char md5[MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH];
    MD5_CTX ctx;
    MD5_Init(&ctx);
    std::string line;
    while(getline(fin, line))
    {
        MD5_Update(&ctx, line.c_str(), line.size());
    }       
    MD5_Final(md5, &ctx);
 
    std::string md5_hex;
    const char map[] = "0123456789abcdef";
    for (size_t i = 0; i < MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH; ++i) {
        std::cout << int(md5[i]) << " ";
        md5_hex += map[md5[i] / 16];
        md5_hex += map[md5[i] % 16];
    }
    std::cout << "\n" << md5_hex << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
#include <openssl/md5.h>
 
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    const char data[] = "1234abcd";
    unsigned char md5[MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH];
 
    // 第一种方式
    MD5(reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(data), strlen(data), md5); //直接产生字符串的MD5
 
    // 第二种方式
    // MD5_CTX ctx;
    // MD5_Init(&ctx); //初始化MD5上下文结构
    // MD5_Update(&ctx, data, strlen(data)); //刷新MD5，将文件连续数据分片放入进行MD5刷新
    // MD5_Final(md5, &ctx); //产生最终的MD5数据
 
    std::string md5_hex;
    const char map[] = "0123456789abcdef";
    for (size_t i = 0; i < MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH; ++i) {
        std::cout << int(md5[i]) << " ";
        md5_hex += map[md5[i] / 16];
        md5_hex += map[md5[i] % 16];
    }
    std::cout << "\n" << md5_hex << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

decode and encode

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include "base64.h"

std::string Base64::Encode(const unsigned char * str,int bytes) {
    int num = 0,bin = 0,i;
    std::string _encode_result;
    const unsigned char * current;
    current = str;
    while(bytes > 2) {
        _encode_result += _base64_table[current[0] >> 2];
        _encode_result += _base64_table[((current[0] & 0x03) << 4) + (current[1] >> 4)];
        _encode_result += _base64_table[((current[1] & 0x0f) << 2) + (current[2] >> 6)];
        _encode_result += _base64_table[current[2] & 0x3f];

        current += 3;
        bytes -= 3;
    }
    if(bytes > 0)
    {
        _encode_result += _base64_table[current[0] >> 2];
        if(bytes%3 == 1) {
            _encode_result += _base64_table[(current[0] & 0x03) << 4];
            _encode_result += "==";
        } else if(bytes%3 == 2) {
            _encode_result += _base64_table[((current[0] & 0x03) << 4) + (current[1] >> 4)];
            _encode_result += _base64_table[(current[1] & 0x0f) << 2];
            _encode_result += "=";
        }
    }
    return _encode_result;
}
std::string Base64::Decode(const char *str,int length) {
       //解码表
    const char DecodeTable[] =
    {
        -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -1, -1, -2, -2, -1, -2, -2,
        -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2,
        -1, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, 62, -2, -2, -2, 63,
        52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2,
        -2,  0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,
        15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2,
        -2, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40,
        41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2,
        -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2,
        -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2,
        -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2,
        -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2,
        -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2,
        -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2,
        -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2,
        -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2
    };
    int bin = 0,i=0,pos=0;
    std::string _decode_result;
    const char *current = str;
    char ch;
    while( (ch = *current++) != '\0' && length-- > 0 )
    {
        if (ch == base64_pad) {
            if (*current != '=' && (i % 4) == 1) {
                return NULL;
            }
            continue;
        }
        ch = DecodeTable[ch];
        
        if (ch < 0 ) { 
            continue;
        }
        switch(i % 4)
        {
            case 0:
                bin = ch << 2;
                break;
            case 1:
                bin |= ch >> 4;
                _decode_result += bin;
                bin = ( ch & 0x0f ) << 4;
                break;
            case 2:
                bin |= ch >> 2;
                _decode_result += bin;
                bin = ( ch & 0x03 ) << 6;
                break;
            case 3:
                bin |= ch;
                _decode_result += bin;
                break;
        }
        i++;
    }
    return _decode_result;
}

#ifndef BASE_64_H
#define BASE_64_H

class Base64{
private:
    std::string _base64_table;
    static const char base64_pad = '=';public:
    Base64()
    {
        _base64_table = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/"; /*这是Base64编码使用的标准字典*/
    }
    
    std::string Encode(const unsigned char * str,int bytes);
    std::string Decode(const char *str,int bytes);
    void Debug(bool open = true);
};
#endif

#include <iostream>
#include "base64.h"

using namespace std;
int main()
{
    unsigned char str[] = "这是一条测试数据：http://img.v.cmcm.com/7dd6e6d7-0c2d-5a58-a072-71f828b94cbc_crop_216x150.jpg";
    string normal,encoded;
    int i,len = sizeof(str)-1;
    Base64 *base = new Base64();
    encoded = base->Encode(str,len);
    cout << "base64 encode : " << encoded << endl;
    len = encoded.length();
    const char * str2 = encoded.c_str();
    normal = base->Decode(str2,len);
    cout << "base64 decode : " << normal <<endl;
    return 0;
}

#crypto 加密
参考位置