Java使用freeMarker生成Word

1.导入freeMarker的jar

2.拿到一个Word文档，

1.将需要动态改变的值改了${变量}，

2.点击另存为选择xml保存为xml格式的，最后最把后缀改为ftl

3.

主要的工具类

public class WordUtils {  
    //配置信息,代码本身写的还是很可读的,就不过多注解了  
    private static Configuration configuration = null;  
    //这里注意的是利用WordUtils的类加载器动态获得模板文件的位置  
    private static final String templateFolder = WordUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResource("../../").getPath() + "asserts/templete/";  
    static {  
        configuration = new Configuration();  
        configuration.setDefaultEncoding("utf-8");  
        try {  
            configuration.setDirectoryForTemplateLoading(new File(templateFolder));  
        } catch (IOException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
   }  
  
    private WordUtils() {  
        throw new AssertionError();  
    }  
  
    public static void exportWord(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Map map) throws IOException {  
        Template freemarkerTemplate = configuration.getTemplate("test.ftl");  
        File file = null;  
        InputStream fin = null;  
        ServletOutputStream out = null;  
        try {  
            // 调用工具类的createDoc方法生成Word文档  
            file = createDoc(map,freemarkerTemplate);  
            fin = new FileInputStream(file);  
  
            response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");  
            response.setContentType("application/msword");  
            // 设置浏览器以下载的方式处理该文件名  
            String fileName = "自己想写的名字.doc";  
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="  
                    .concat(String.valueOf(URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8"))));  
  
            out = response.getOutputStream();  
            byte[] buffer = new byte[512];  // 缓冲区  
            int bytesToRead = -1;  
            // 通过循环将读入的Word文件的内容输出到浏览器中  
            while((bytesToRead = fin.read(buffer)) != -1) {  
                out.write(buffer, 0, bytesToRead);  
            }  
        } finally {  
            if(fin != null) fin.close();  
            if(out != null) out.close();  
            if(file != null) file.delete(); // 删除临时文件  
        }  
    }  
  
    private static File createDoc(Map<?, ?> dataMap, Template template) {  
        String name =  "test.doc";  
        File f = new File(name);  
        Template t = template;  
        try {  
            Writer w = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(f), "utf-8");  
            t.process(dataMap, w);  
            w.close();  
        } catch (Exception ex) {  
            ex.printStackTrace();  
            throw new RuntimeException(ex);  
        }  
        return f;  
    }  
}  

4.controller

    @RequestMapping(value = "exportWord", method = RequestMethod.GET)  
    @ResponseBody  
    public void exportWord(HttpServletRequest request,  
                      HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {  
        
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();  
        map.put("name","jack");  
        map.put("age","20");  
        WordUtils.exportWord(request,response,map);  
    }     
      

5.前端

function export(id) {
        window.location.href = '../word/exportWord?id=' + id;  
 }  

用ajax会出差？