15.federation

federation和shovel

federation-exchange

问题的由来：

城市A有rabbitmqA，城市B有rabbitmqB，当城市B的应用要发消息到exchangeA的时候，会因为网络原因，导致发送时间延时。

federation-exchange的作用：

federation提供了一个能力，让城市B的mq去接收exchangeA的消息，然后再把消息转发到城市A的exchangeA

案例演示

• 准备两台rabbitmq服务，保证每台节点单独运行

  • rabbit@Jan
  • rabbit@Feb

• 在每台机器上开启federation相关插件

  rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_federation --offline
  rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_federation_managemen --offline
  

• 开启后在管理台页面发现新增选项卡

  

• 运行ConsumerFeb的代码

  • 通过ConsumerFeb代码创建了fed-queue和fed-exchange

  /**
   * Feb 消息消费者
   */
  public class ConsumerFeb {
  
      private static final String  QUEUE_NAME="fed-queue";
      private static final String  EXCHANGE_NAME="fed-exchange";
  
      public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
          ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ConnectionFactory();
          connectionFactory.setHost("172.16.140.131");
          connectionFactory.setUsername("admin");
          connectionFactory.setPassword("123456");
  
          Connection connection = connectionFactory.newConnection();
          Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
  
          channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME,BuiltinExchangeType.DIRECT);
  
          channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME,false,false,false,null);
  
          channel.queueBind(QUEUE_NAME,EXCHANGE_NAME,"aaa");
          
          System.out.println("等待接收消息");
  
          //推送的消息如何进行消费的接口回调
          DeliverCallback deliverCallback = (consumerTag, message) -> {
            String result = new String(message.getBody());
              System.out.println("消费者接收到消息，消息内容为："+result);
          };
  
          //取消消费的一个回调接口
          CancelCallback cancelCallback = consumerTag -> {
              System.out.println("消息消费被中断");
          };
  
          channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME,true,deliverCallback,cancelCallback);
      }
  }
  

• Feb添加upstream

• 添加policy

  

• 查看federation status

  

• 添加ConsumerJan消费者代码

  /**
   *  Jan 消息消费者
   */
  public class ConsumerJan {
  
      private static final String  QUEUE_NAME="federation-queue";
  
      public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
          ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ConnectionFactory();
          connectionFactory.setHost("172.16.140.130");
          connectionFactory.setUsername("admin");
          connectionFactory.setPassword("123456");
  
          Connection connection = connectionFactory.newConnection();
          Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
          channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME,false,false,false,null);
  
  
          System.out.println("等待接收消息");
  
          //推送的消息如何进行消费的接口回调
          DeliverCallback deliverCallback = (consumerTag, message) -> {
            String result = new String(message.getBody());
              System.out.println("消费者接收到消息，消息内容为："+result);
          };
  
          //取消消费的一个回调接口
          CancelCallback cancelCallback = consumerTag -> {
              System.out.println("消息消费被中断");
          };
  
          channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME,true,deliverCallback,cancelCallback);
      }
  }
  

• 添加生产者代码

  /**
   * federation-exchange-消息生产者
   */
  public class Producer {
  
      private static final String  EXCHANGE_NAME="fed-exchange";
  
      public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
          //创建一个连接工厂
          ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ConnectionFactory();
          connectionFactory.setHost("172.16.140.130");
          connectionFactory.setUsername("admin");
          connectionFactory.setPassword("123456");
          //获取连接
          Connection connection = connectionFactory.newConnection();
          Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
          String message = "hello world";
          channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE_NAME, "aaa", null, message.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
  
          System.out.println("消息发送完毕");
  
      }
  }
  

• 启动消费者Feb，消费者Jan，再启动生产者

  • 发现生产者发送消息到Jan，通过federation将消息转发到Feb，在消费者Feb中得到输出

federation-queue

shovel

• 开启插件

  rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_shovel --offline
  rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_shovel_management --offline