高级加密标准（AES）中的加密和解密

AES加密工具包

我们可以通过main放过测试出具体的效果,代码如下

public static void main(String [] args){

String key ="12c9874m61597s34";

byte[] key_iv={0x0,0xb,0x2,0x0,0x6,0xf,0x0,0x9,0x0,0xf,0x0,0xa,0x0,0x0,0x4,0x0},

String pwdStr="123456";

String newPwd="";

System.out.println("原始的密码："+pwdStr);

try{

newPwd=AESTool.addAES(pwdStr,key,key_iv);

System.out.println("AES加密后的密文："+newPwd);

System.out.println("解密后的密文为："+AESTool.rootAES(newPwd,key,key_iv));

}catch(Exception e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

package com.cms.aes;

import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;
/**
* <b style="color:red">
* 描述：AES加密工具，不知道AES是的什么的百度去
* </b>
* @author ChenZhou_cms
* @category AES加密工具
*/
public class AESTool {
private byte[] key_iv = { 0x0, 0xb, 0x2, 0xf, 0x5, 0xd, 0xf,0x9, 0xf, 0xa, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0 };
public static String getKey() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
kgen.init(128);
SecretKey secretKey = kgen.generateKey();
byte[] enCodeFormat = secretKey.getEncoded();
SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(enCodeFormat, "AES");
BASE64Encoder base64Encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
return base64Encoder.encode(key.getEncoded());
}
/**
* 加密
* @author ChenZhou_cms
* @param data
* @param iv
* @return base64编码
* @throws Exception
* @category 加密
*/
public static String addAES(String data, String key, byte[] iv)
throws Exception {
BASE64Decoder base64Decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
kgen.init(128, new SecureRandom(base64Decoder.decodeBuffer(key)));
SecretKey skey = kgen.generateKey();
byte[] raw = skey.getEncoded();
IvParameterSpec ivParam = new IvParameterSpec(iv);
SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, ivParam);
byte[] enBytes = cipher.doFinal(data.getBytes("UTF-8"));
BASE64Encoder base64Encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
return base64Encoder.encode(enBytes);
}


/**
* 解密
* @author ChenZhou_cms
* @param data base64编码
* @param key
* @param iv
* @return 明文
* @throws Exception
* @category 解密
*/
public static String rootAES(String data, String key, byte[] iv)
throws Exception {
BASE64Decoder base64Decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
kgen.init(128, new SecureRandom(base64Decoder.decodeBuffer(key)));
SecretKey skey = kgen.generateKey();
byte[] raw = skey.getEncoded();
SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
IvParameterSpec ivParam = new IvParameterSpec(iv);
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, ivParam);
byte[] deBytes = cipher.doFinal(base64Decoder.decodeBuffer(data));
return new String(deBytes,"UTF-8");
}


}