Centos6.8安装MySQL5.6

安装MySQL

1，准备编译环境

yum groupinstall "Server Platform Development" "Development tools" -y

yum install cmake -y

2，准备MySQL数据存放目录

mkdir /mnt/data

groupadd -r mysql

useradd -r -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql

id mysql

3，更改数据目录属主和属组。

chown -R mysql:mysql /mnt/data

4，下载稳定版源码包解压编译。

wget https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/file/mysql-5.6.24.tar.gz
tar xvf mysql-5.6.24.tar.gz -C  /usr/local/src
cd /usr/local/src/mysql-5.6.24
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/mnt/data \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_ZLIB=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
make && make install

5，修改安装目录的属组为mysql

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/

6，初始化数据库。

cd /usr/local/mysql
/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/mnt/data/

7，复制配置文件和启动脚本

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

8，设置开机自动启动

cd
chkconfig mysqld  on 
chkconfig --add mysqld

9，修改配置文件中的安装路径及数据目录存放路径

echo -e "basedir = /usr/local/mysql\ndatadir = /mnt/data\n" >> /etc/my.cnf

10，设置PATH环境变量

echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin" > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh      
source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh

11，命令

service mysqld start
service mysqld stop
service mysqld restart

安装完成默认为空，设置密码

set password for 'root'@'localhost'=password('newpasswd');

MySQL修改密码：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34939371/article/details/102525018

远程连接（阿里云安全组需要配置相关规则）

#登陆mysql
$ mysql -uroot -p

mysql> use mysql;
mysql> update user set host = '%' where user = 'root';

mysql> select user, host from user;    # 查看是否已经有 user=‘root’ 的 host 变成 %

mysql>flush privileges;    # 刷新权限