Java - 谷歌邮箱发送邮件详解

最近学习想通过gmail邮箱发送邮件。但是由于gmail的两步验证，一直授权无法通过。 

错误如下：

at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport$Authenticator.authenticate(SMTPTransport.java:826)
        at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.authenticate(SMTPTransport.java:761)
        at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.protocolConnect(SMTPTransport.java:685)
        at javax.mail.Service.connect(Service.java:317)
        at javax.mail.Service.connect(Service.java:176)
        at javax.mail.Service.connect(Service.java:125)
        at javax.mail.Transport.send0(Transport.java:194)
        at javax.mail.Transport.send(Transport.java:124)
        at com.ecnu.mail.JavaMailDemo.gmailSender(JavaMailDemo.java:60)
        at com.ecnu.mail.JavaMailDemo.main(JavaMailDemo.java:24)

通过查看gmail邮箱帮助：https://support.google.com/accounts/answer/6010255?authuser=1，需要开启“允许不够安全的应用”

开启后，可以通过gmail邮箱发送邮件到其他邮箱。

附上工具类供大家使用：

public class SendGmail {
    /*
     * gmail邮箱SSL方式
     */
    private static void gmailssl(Properties props) {
        final String SSL_FACTORY = "javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory";
        props.put("mail.debug", "true");
        props.put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.gmail.com");
        props.put("mail.smtp.ssl.enable", "true");
        props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class", SSL_FACTORY);
        props.put("mail.smtp.port", "465");
        props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.port", "465");
        props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
    }


    //gmail邮箱的TLS方式
    private static void gmailtls(Properties props) {
        props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
        props.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", "true");
        props.put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.gmail.com");
        props.put("mail.smtp.port", "587");
    }

    /*
     * 通过gmail邮箱发送邮件
     */
    public static void gmailSender(String email) {

        // Get a Properties object
        Properties props = new Properties();
        //选择ssl方式
        gmailssl(props);

        final String username = "";//gmail邮箱
        final String password = "";//密码
        Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props,
                new Authenticator() {
                    protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
                        return new PasswordAuthentication(username, password);
                    }
                });
        // -- Create a new message --
        Message msg = new MimeMessage(session);


        // -- Set the FROM and TO fields --
        try {
            msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(username));
            msg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO,
                    InternetAddress.parse(email));
            msg.setSubject("");
            msg.setText("");
            msg.setSentDate(new Date());
            Transport.send(msg);
        } catch (AddressException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


        System.out.println("Message sent.");
    }
}

有疑问欢迎大家咨询