在离线状态下保存数据可能会用到的XML文件读写

• 一、首先是写一个xml文件

//自定义一个文件保存路径
String path_stack_name="/mnt/sdcard"+"/config"+"/stack_names.xml";
//写文件
int writeFile(){
try {  
//首先将你需要的数据序列化为可读的xml字符串  
String xml = getTabItemsString(); 
//用文件输出流将得到的xml字符串写到指定文件保存路径去
FileOutputStream fos =  new FileOutputStream(path_stack_name,false);  
                 fos.write(xml.getBytes("UTF-8"));
                 fos.close();
             } catch (Exception e) {
                 e.printStackTrace();
                 return -1;
             } 
            return 0;
        }

 // 上文getTabItemsString方法，序列化xml文件
      public String getTabItemsString(){
             try {
                    //由android.util.Xml创建一个XmlSerializer实例  
                    XmlSerializer serializer = Xml.newSerializer();       
                    StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();  
                    serializer.setOutput(writer);   
                    serializer.startDocument("UTF-8", true); 
                    changeLine(serializer,enter);
                    serializer.startTag("", "config");
                    changeLine(serializer,enter);
                    serializer.startTag("", "stackNameGroup");
                    serializer.attribute("", "name", HSResourceUtil.getString(R.string.stack_name));
                    //tabItems即为我需要的数据
                    if (tabItems !=null && tabItems.size() != 0) {
                    for(int i=0;i<tabItems.size();i++)
                    {
                        changeLine(serializer,enter);
                        serializer.startTag("", "itemName");
                        serializer.attribute("", "number",""+tabItems.get(i).getNumber());
                        serializer.attribute("", "value", tabItems.get(i).getStackName());
                        serializer.endTag("", "itemName");
                    }
                    }else{
                        changeLine(serializer,enter);
                        serializer.startTag("", "itemName");
                        serializer.attribute("", "number", "");
                        serializer.attribute("", "value", "");
                        serializer.endTag("", "itemName");
                    }
                     changeLine(serializer,enter);
                     serializer.endTag("", "stackNameGroup");
                    changeLineEnd(serializer,enter);
                    serializer.endTag("", "config");  
                    serializer.endDocument();
                    serializer.flush();
                    return writer.toString();
             } catch (Exception e) {
                    Log.i("wsh", "e---"+e.toString());
                }
            return "";
         }

//用到的工具类
     String enter = System.getProperty("line.separator");//换行 
            public void changeLine(XmlSerializer serializer, String enter) throws Exception {  

                String text="\n";
                for(int i=0;i<serializer.getDepth();i++)
                {
                    text+="  ";
                }
                serializer.text(text); 
            } 

            public void changeLineEnd(XmlSerializer serializer, String enter) throws Exception {  

                String text="\n";
                for(int i=0;i<serializer.getDepth()-1;i++)
                {
                    text+="  ";
                }
                serializer.text(text); 
            }

*二、其次是读一个XML文件

//path和写的路径一致
            private void parserFile(String path)
        {
            try {
                FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(path);
                //这里使用缓冲流，优势是可以一次读入多个字节，咱不向磁盘写入，先放在内存中，待达到缓冲区大小后在写入磁盘，这样可以减少磁盘IO操作，提高效率，默认缓冲区为8M
                BufferedInputStream is = new BufferedInputStream(fis);
                parse(is);
                fis.close();
                is.close();


            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }  //解析输入流
        }


            //具体XML解析方法
            public void parse(BufferedInputStream is) throws Exception
            {
                //由android.util.Xml创建一个XmlPullParser实例  
                XmlPullParser parser = Xml.newPullParser(); 
                 //设置输入流 并指明编码方式  
                parser.setInput(is, "UTF-8");              

                int eventType = parser.getEventType();
                String value="";
                int itemNumber;
                while (eventType != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
                    switch (eventType) {
                    case XmlPullParser.START_DOCUMENT:
                        break;  
                    case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:
                        String parserTagName=parser.getName();
                        if (parser.getName().equals("stackNameGroup")) {
                            break;
                        }
                        if (parser.getName().equals("config")) {
                            break;
                        }
                        if (parser.getName().equals("itemName")) {
                            itemNumber = Integer.valueOf(parser.getAttributeValue(null,"number"));
                            value=parser.getAttributeValue(null, "value");
                            if (tabItems==null) {
                                tabItems = new ArrayList<TabItem>();
                            }
                            if (tabItems!=null) {
                                tabItems.add(new TabItem(itemNumber, value));
                            }
                        }
                    case XmlPullParser.END_TAG: 
                        break;
                    }
                    eventType = parser.next(); 
                }
        }

*三、就差一个tabItems的Bean就好了

public class TabItem {
    int number;
    String stackName;

    public int getNumber() {
        return number;
    }
    public void setNumber(int number) {
        this.number = number;
    }
    public String getStackName() {
        return stackName;
    }
    public void setStackName(String stackName) {
        this.stackName = stackName;
    }

    public TabItem(int number, String stackName) {
        super();
        this.number = number;
        this.stackName = stackName;
    }
}

*四、欢迎各位朋友批评指正并提出宝贵建议 - -！