yum下载rpm包别的机器离线安装

从有网环境寻找相关rpm包并离线安装到另一个机器-以ifconfig为例(net-tools)

参考文档：yum下载的rpm包离线安装_yum缓存包-CSDN博客 

机器1上（有外网）：

[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig

-bash: ifconfig: command not found

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/yum.conf

[main]

cachedir=/var/cache/yum/$basearch/$releasever #可以默认，也可修改，rpm包缓存位置

keepcache=1            #修改

[root@localhost ~]# yum clean all   #清空yum缓存

安装rpm包或者安装某些软件

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install net-tools或者：yum install xxx.rpm -y

[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig

ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500

        inet 192.168.27.143  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.27.255

rpm包缓存到了/var/cache/yum下面：

[root@localhost ~]# cd /var/cache/yum/

[root@localhost yum]# ls

x86_64

[root@localhost yum]# find ./ -name "*.rpm"     #寻找yum安装软件后下载的rpm包

./x86_64/7/base/packages/net-tools-2.0-0.24.20131004git.el7.x86_64.rpm

[root@localhost yum]# sz ./x86_64/7/base/packages/net-tools-2.0-0.24.20131004git.el7.x86_64.rpm    #将rpm包下载到桌面

机器2：（无外网）离线安装net-tools软件：

[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig

-bash: ifconfig: command not found

[root@localhost ~]# rz

上传net-tools的rpm包，刚才下载下来的

[root@localhost ~]# ls

net-tools-2.0-0.24.20131004git.el7.x86_64.rpm

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh net-tools-2.0-0.24.20131004git.el7.x86_64.rpm --nodeps --force   #离线安装rpm包

[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig

ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500

        inet 192.168.27.144  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.27.255