简述request.getRequestDispatcher(url)与response.sendRedirect(url)的区别

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException, IOException {request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");String username=request.getParameter("username");String password=request.getParameter("password");UserDao userD=new UserDao();User user=userD.getUserByUsernameAndPassword(username,password);if(user==null){//请求转发，网址不变，只能是跳转到web应用内的网页 //request.getRequestDispatcher("/fail.jsp").forward(request,response);//请求重定向,发了两次请求，可跳转到任意网页，网址会改变。设置的属性只在一次请求内有效，地址栏第二次发生变化，则无法取到属性值response.sendRedirect("/Servlet/fail.jsp");return;}else{//request作用域是一次，而session是一次会话有效，tomcat默认session有效期为30分钟，直接关闭浏览器或者换个浏览器也可以让session失效request.setAttribute("username", username);HttpSession session=request.getSession();session.setAttribute("user", user);request.getRequestDispatcher("/query.do").forward(request,response);//response.sendRedirect("/Servlet/success.jsp");return;}}