docker日常操作

查看镜像

[root@yangdong gitprojects]# docker images
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
influxdb            latest              7acb11ac9607        36 hours ago        304MB
mysql               5.7                 413be204e9c3        2 weeks ago         456MB

 

启动镜像

[root@yangdong /]# docker restart mysql
mysql

可以根据CONTAINER ID来启动镜像

查看启动的镜像

[root@yangdong gitprojects]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                               NAMES
0622adf3d0f6        mysql:5.7           "docker-entrypoint.s…"   6 minutes ago       Up 6 seconds        0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp, 33060/tcp   mysql

 

停止镜像

[root@yangdong gitprojects]# docker stop mysql
mysql

可以根据CONTAINER ID来停止镜像

删除镜像

先停止要删除的镜像

或者

执行docker stop $(docker ps -a -q)

docker images 查看镜像列表

[root@yangdong gitprojects]# docker images
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
influxdb            latest              7acb11ac9607        36 hours ago        304MB
mysql               5.7                 413be204e9c3        2 weeks ago         456MB

docker rmi 7acb11ac9607        删除镜像7acb11ac9607        7acb11ac9607 为IMAGE_ID

删除某个容器时,报错
image is being used by stopped container eca596ce0f9d

该报错的原因是要删除的该镜像,被某个容器所引用.
解决方法
执行命令docker ps -a

[root@yangdong gitprojects]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                                            NAMES
63d9e7e2cd37        influxdb            "/entrypoint.sh -con…"   18 minutes ago      Created             0.0.0.0:8083->8083/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8086->8086/tcp   influx

该命令的含义是查看所有的容器,包括未运行的容器.
通过执行该命令,可以看到,有一个容器引用了该镜像

执行命令docker rm 63d9e7e2cd37 删除该容器. 其中63d9e7e2cd37 为容器的id

[root@yangdong gitprojects]# docker rm 63d9e7e2cd37
63d9e7e2cd37

执行命令docker rmi 7acb11ac9607,删除镜像. 其中7acb11ac9607  为镜像的id,出现如下的信息代表删除镜像成功.

[root@yangdong /]# docker rmi 7acb11ac9607
Untagged: influxdb:latest
Untagged: influxdb@sha256:832591342b096b9ba4e0d298c8cbcca1993b83db65e114a31099cafb0550c73a
Deleted: sha256:7acb11ac9607c706226716b51d0c9b22f175ffcaa518a742ba1abc96a67d2c66
Deleted: sha256:0237d1d864fb644721ba189cc9f3675099bb8d51c362ea3bd9dd35876b9c7d5a
Deleted: sha256:aa1b29c2a22d9de3d37c9eb27f478a3d75fdaa1b988f980ab7d020b2a4358bf3
Deleted: sha256:17095fcb16b6addad19f712bb51d439b0428ee4efbef48459cdbc0ff327bdffc
Deleted: sha256:d2737d45dcb55d51d2aaf807afe0e1094ee7b9b52c214921712ee6093337fb8e
Deleted: sha256:6ee19dc39c52fe45d16df591f72683329e4915f533cdf9ab978039e2e827cbb2
Deleted: sha256:e8062ff1ab2d801062d03ee43985993f3f6b4f4c3a0d2aec4ddd13f29996bf6e
Deleted: sha256:e95f5795f9115ac91b35e9b42225b7a05a3349317a239dcf1c66d67e9806c0cb
Deleted: sha256:55b19a5e648fecff5297684a69bb27b966af7bbea28729419f8b1fef16682888

 

设置镜像自动启动

docker update mysql --restart=always

 

设置docker自启动

systemctl enable docker