Ubuntu安装Docker

1、环境

Linux版本：Ubuntu 16.04 下载

2、步骤

添加/更新库

$ sudo apt-get update # 先更新一下软件源库信息

$ sudo apt-get install \
    apt-transport-https \
    ca-certificates \
    curl \
    software-properties-common

添加docker仓库

# 阿里云仓库（外网的仓库网速会比较慢）
$ curl -fsSL https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
$ sudo add-apt-repository \
     "deb [arch=amd64] https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu \
     $(lsb_release -cs) \
     stable"

安装docker

$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install docker-ce # 安装最新版的docker

启动

$ sudo systemctl start docker

测试

$ docker run hello-world

输出如下说明docker安装成功

Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/hello-world
1b930d010525: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:fc6a51919cfeb2e6763f62b6d9e8815acbf7cd2e476ea353743570610737b752
Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest

Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.

To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
 1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
 2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
    (amd64)
 3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
    executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
 4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
    to your terminal.

To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
 $ docker run -it ubuntu bash

Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
 https://hub.docker.com/

For more examples and ideas, visit:
 https://docs.docker.com/get-started/

3、配置镜像加速

默认情况下docker是从官网拉取，但是访问外网速度你们懂得~~这里需要配置下加速器，我选用的是阿里云的。
登录 --> 控制台

在控制台界面打开菜单，产品与服务 --> 容器镜像服务

点击镜像加速器，选择自己对应的系统，查看步骤。

1. 默认没有daemon.json，自己手动创建

$ sudo vi /etc/docker/daemon.json

2. 输入上面获取到的镜像地址（你自己对应的，不要直接复制我的）

{
"registry-mirrors": ["https://awfxki8i.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}

3. 配置文件生效并重启docker

 $ systemctl daemon-reload
 $ sudo systemctl restart docker