servletconfig

web服务器把配置信息封装到config对象中，提供一些信息


xml


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" 
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
  <display-name></display-name>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>Servlet7</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>hyl.Servlet7</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
    <param-name>data</param-name>
    <param-value>xx</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
    <param-name>dat</param-name>
    <param-value>xx0</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
    <param-name>da</param-name>
    <param-value>xx1</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>


  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>Servlet7</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/Servlet7</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>








Servlet


package hyl;


import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Enumeration;


import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;


public class Servlet7 extends HttpServlet {



//在实际的开发中，有一些东西不适合在servlet中写死，这类数据就可以通过配置文件来配给servlet
//servlet采用哪个码表，servlet链接哪个库，使用哪个配置文件
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
//这是得到单个的信息
String value = this.getServletConfig().getInitParameter("data");//直接调用这个Servlet对象的getconfig方法得到封装数据因为父类已经写好了这个方法无需重写
System.out.println(value);

//得到所有的信息
Enumeration e = this.getServletConfig().getInitParameterNames();
while(e.hasMoreElements()){
String name = (String)e.nextElement();
String value1 = this.getServletConfig().getInitParameter(name);
System.out.println(name+"="+value1);
}
}


@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(req,resp);
}






}