mongoose 嵌套文档查询

{
    "_id" : ObjectId("5d0b5b7d054a183d24d34a6b"),
    "name" : "Ian Fleming",
    "age" : 18,
    "address" : [ 
        {
            "_id" : ObjectId("5d0b5b7d054a183d24d34a6d"),
            "city" : "福建"
        }, 
        {
            "_id" : ObjectId("5d0b5b7d054a183d24d34a6c"),
            "city" : "上海"
        }
    ],
    "__v" : 0
}

实例：

const Mongodb = require("./mongodb");
const mongoose = require('mongoose');
const Schema = mongoose.Schema;

const personSchema = Schema({
    _id: Schema.Types.ObjectId,
    name: String,
    age: Number,
    address:[{
        city:String
    }]
});

const Person = Mongodb.model('persons', personSchema);

const author = {
    _id: new mongoose.Types.ObjectId(),
    name: 'Ian Fleming',
    age: 18,
    address:[
        {city: "福建"},
        {city: "上海"}
    ]

};

Person.find({"address.city":"福建"}).exec(function (err,data) {
    console.log(data[0].address[0].city);//福建
});