1、练习:ORM
Object relationship Mapping 对象关系映射
- 类和表对应
- 属性和字段对应
- 对象和记录对应
要求:利用注解和反射完成类和表结构的映射关系
2、代码
/**
* @Description 反射操作注解
* @Author Administrator
* @Date 2020/12/2 13:39
*/
public class Test12 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Class c1 = Class.forName("com.hejin.reflection.Student2");
/**
* 通过反射获取注解
*/
Annotation[] annotations = c1.getAnnotations();
for (Annotation annotation : annotations) {
System.out.println(annotation);
}
/**
* 获得注解value的值
*/
System.out.println("===================================");
Tablekuang tablekuang = (Tablekuang) c1.getAnnotation(Tablekuang.class);
String value = tablekuang.value();
System.out.println(value);
/**
* 获得类指定的注解
*/
System.out.println("===================================");
Field f = c1.getDeclaredField("id");
Fieldkuang annotation = f.getAnnotation(Fieldkuang.class);
System.out.println(annotation.columnName());
System.out.println(annotation.length());
System.out.println(annotation.type());
}
}
@Tablekuang("db_student")
class Student2{
@Fieldkuang(columnName = "db_id",type = "int", length = 10)
private int id;
@Fieldkuang(columnName = "db_age",type = "int", length = 10)
private int age;
@Fieldkuang(columnName = "db_name",type = "varchar", length = 3)
private String name;
public Student2() {
}
public Student2(int id, int age, String name) {
this.id = id;
this.age = age;
this.name = name;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Student2{" +
"id=" + id +
", age=" + age +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
/**
* 类名的注解
* @author Administrator
*/
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@interface Tablekuang{
String value();
}
/**
* 属性的注解
* @author Administrator
*/
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@interface Fieldkuang{
String columnName();
String type();
int length();
}
3、结果
@com.hejin.reflection.Tablekuang(value=db_student)
===================================
db_student
===================================
db_id
10
int
Process finished with exit code 0