通过freemaker生成复杂Word文档（带有图片）

我的是maven项目，所以需要添加依赖：

<dependency>  
   <groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>  
   <artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>  
   <version>2.3.23</version>  
</dependency>

生成一个testdoc.doc模版（根据需求而定）,内容如下：

然后另存为Word XML文档

之后通过notepad打开，将 {sx},{sqr}中间不相关的删除

然后将图片所在位置的一串代码替换成${image}（随便写，视需求而定）

保存之后，将testdoc.xml改个后缀名ftl，即文件名为testdoc.ftl，并放到项目中。

以下是生成word所需要的工具类：

public class WordUtils {

    private static Configuration configuration = null;  
    //这里注意的是利用WordUtils的类加载器动态获得模板文件的位置  
    private static final String templateFolder = WordUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResource("../../").getPath() + "resources/";  

    static {  
        configuration = new Configuration();  
        configuration.setDefaultEncoding("utf-8");  
        try {  
            System.out.println(templateFolder);
            configuration.setDirectoryForTemplateLoading(new File(templateFolder));  
        } catch (IOException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
   }  

    private WordUtils() {  
        throw new AssertionError();  
    }  

    public static void exportMillCertificateWord(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Map map) throws IOException {  
        Template freemarkerTemplate = configuration.getTemplate("test.ftl");  
        File file = null;  
        InputStream fin = null;  
        ServletOutputStream out = null;  
        try {  
            // 调用工具类的createDoc方法生成Word文档  
            file = createDoc(map,freemarkerTemplate);  
            fin = new FileInputStream(file);  

            response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");  
            response.setContentType("application/msword");  
            // 设置浏览器以下载的方式处理该文件名  
            String fileName = "申请单.doc";  
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="  
                    .concat(String.valueOf(URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8"))));  

            out = response.getOutputStream();  
            byte[] buffer = new byte[512];  // 缓冲区  
            int bytesToRead = -1;  
            // 通过循环将读入的Word文件的内容输出到浏览器中  
            while((bytesToRead = fin.read(buffer)) != -1) {  
                out.write(buffer, 0, bytesToRead);  
            }  
        } finally {  
            if(fin != null) fin.close();  
            if(out != null) out.close();  
            if(file != null) file.delete(); // 删除临时文件  
        }  
    }  

    private static File createDoc(Map<?, ?> dataMap, Template template) {  
        String name =  "test.doc";  
        File f = new File(name);  
        Template t = template;  
        try {  
            // 这个地方不能使用FileWriter因为需要指定编码类型否则生成的Word文档会因为有无法识别的编码而无法打开  
            Writer w = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(f), "utf-8");  
            t.process(dataMap, w);  
            w.close();  
        } catch (Exception ex) {  
            ex.printStackTrace();  
            throw new RuntimeException(ex);  
        }  
        return f;  
    }  

  //将图片转换成BASE64字符串  
    public static String getImageString(InputStream in) throws IOException {  
        //InputStream in = null;    
        byte[] data = null;  
        try {  
            // in = new FileInputStream(filename);    
            data = new byte[in.available()];  
            in.read(data);  
            in.close();  
        } catch (IOException e) {  
            throw e;  
        } finally {  
            if (in != null)  
                in.close();  
        }  
        BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();  
        return data != null ? encoder.encode(data) : "";  
    }  

}

以下是Controller：

@Controller
public class WordController extends BaseFormController{

    @RequestMapping(value="bpm/bmfw/printWord",method=RequestMethod.GET)
    public void printWord(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){

        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();  

        String path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("resources")+File.separator+fileName;//这是将要放到word文档中图片的地址


        try {

            InputStream in = getMulFileByPath(path).getInputStream();  
            String reportImage = WordUtils.getImageString(in); 

            map.put("sx", "test申请单");
            map.put("sqr", "张三");
            map.put("image", reportImage);//xml文档中的占位符名称对应

            WordUtils.exportMillCertificateWord(request,response,map);

            /*File file = new File(path);
            if(file.exists() && file.isFile()){
                file.delete();
                System.out.println("删除"+fileName+"成功");
            }*/

        } catch (Exception e) {

            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }


    private static MultipartFile getMulFileByPath(String picPath) {
        FileItem fileItem = createFileItem(picPath);
        MultipartFile mfile = new CommonsMultipartFile(fileItem);
        return mfile;
    }

    private static FileItem createFileItem(String filePath){
        FileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory(16, null);
        String textFieldName = "textField";
        int num = filePath.lastIndexOf(".");
        String extFile = filePath.substring(num);
        FileItem item = factory.createItem(textFieldName, "text/plain", true,
            "MyFileName" + extFile);
        File newfile = new File(filePath);
        int bytesRead = 0;
        byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
        try{
            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(newfile);
            OutputStream os = item.getOutputStream();
            while ((bytesRead = fis.read(buffer, 0, 8192)) != -1){
                os.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
            }
            os.close();
            fis.close();
        }
        catch (IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return item;
    }

}

大功告成！