项目结构示意图:
首先配置web.xml文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<display-name>SSMTesting</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<!-- 1注册servletContext监听器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- ================================================ -->
<!-- 2启动Spring的容器,加载spring配置文件 -->
<!-- 指定spring配置文件的位置及名称 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-*.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- ================================================ -->
<!-- 3注册字符编码过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- ================================================ -->
<!--4springmvc的前端控制器,拦截所有请求 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!-- 注意:进行如下contextConfigLocation配置,则可以不另外写springmvc-servlet.xml文件 -->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- ================================================ -->
</web-app>
另外,springmvc-servlet.xml文件的配置可以写,也可以不写,其配置如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">
<!-- 注意:本文件可以写也可以不写,可以参照web.xml文件中的servlet中的contextConfigLocation配置 -->
<!--SpringMVC的配置文件,包含网站跳转逻辑的控制,配置 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.wg" use-default-filters="false">
<!--只扫描Controller控制器。 -->
<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>
<!--配置视图解析器,方便页面返回 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
<!--两个标准配置 -->
<!-- 将springmvc不能处理的请求交给tomcat -->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<!-- 能支持springmvc更高级的一些功能,比如JSR303校验、快捷的ajax...映射动态请求 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
</beans>
dbconfig.properties文件配置数据库基本信息:
#数据库基本信息配置
jdbc.jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/ssm?characterEncoding=utf8&useUnicode=true
jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.user=root
jdbc.password=123456
springMVC的配置如下:
spring-mvc.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- 注册组件扫描器 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.wg.controller"></context:component-scan>
<!--配置视图解析器,方便页面返回 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
<!--两个标准配置 -->
<!-- 将springmvc不能处理的请求交给tomcat -->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<!-- 能支持springmvc更高级的一些功能,比如JSR303校验、快捷的ajax...映射动态请求 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
</beans>
spring的配置如下:
spring配置事务管理,spring-tx.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- ===============事务控制的配置 ================ -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<!--控制住数据源 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="pooledDataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 1开启事务注解驱动 -->
<!-- <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/> -->
<!--2开启基于注解的事务,使用xml配置形式的事务(必要主要的都是使用配置式) -->
<aop:config>
<!-- 切入点表达式 -->
<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.wg.service..*(..))" id="txPoint" />
<!-- 配置事务增强 -->
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPoint" />
</aop:config>
<!--配置事务增强,事务如何切入 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<!-- 所有方法都是事务方法 -->
<tx:method name="*" />
<!--以get开始的所有方法 -->
<tx:method name="get*" read-only="true" />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
</beans>
spring配置service:
spring-service.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- 注册组件扫描器 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.wg.service"></context:component-scan>
</beans>
spring整合mybatis:
spring-mybatis.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--================== 配置和MyBatis的整合=============== -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 指定mybatis全局配置文件的位置 -->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
<property name="dataSource" ref="pooledDataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置Mapper扫描器,将mybatis接口的实现加入到ioc容器中 -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!-- 扫描所有dao接口的实现,加入到ioc容器中 -->
<property name="basePackage" value="com.wg.mapper"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置一个可以执行批量的sqlSession -->
<bean id="sqlSession"
class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
<constructor-arg name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"></constructor-arg>
<constructor-arg name="executorType" value="BATCH"></constructor-arg>
</bean>
<!--============================================= -->
</beans>
Mybatis配置:
mybatis-config.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- mybatis-generator配置:不生成注释 -->
<!-- <settings>
<setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
</settings> -->
<!-- ================别名============== -->
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.wg.pojo"/>
</typeAliases>
<!-- ================================================ -->
<!-- ============加载映射文件================ -->
<mappers>
<package name="com.wg.mapper"/>
</mappers>
<!-- ================================================ -->
</configuration>
spring配置数据源:
spring-db.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- 加载数据库属性配置文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:dbconfig.properties" />
<!-- 配置数据源druid -->
<bean id="pooledDataSource"
class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.user}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClass}" />
<property name="maxActive" value="10" />
<property name="minIdle" value="5" />
</bean>
</beans>
项目所需的jar包如下:
现在开始测试项目搭建是否成功,写一个增加数据的实例:
新建数据库ssm和数据库表student,结构如下:
新建如下图所示的包和类:
StudentController.java:
@Controller
public class StudentController {
@Autowired
public StudentService studentService;
@RequestMapping("/test/register.do")
public String register(Student student) {
System.out.println("public String register(Student student)");
studentService.studentRegister(student);
return "success";
}
}
StudentMapper.java
public interface StudentMapper {
void studentRegister(Student student);
}
StudentMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.wg.mapper.StudentMapper">
<insert id="studentRegister" parameterType="com.wg.pojo.Student">
insert into student(name,age) values(#{name}, #{age})
</insert>
</mapper>
Student.java
package com.wg.pojo;
/**
* @desc 自定义一个实体类
* @title Student
* @author 75399
* @version 1.0
*/
public class Student {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private int age;
public Student(Integer id, String name, int age) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public Student() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Student [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
}
}
StudentService.java
public interface StudentService {
void studentRegister(Student student);
}
StudentServiceImpl.java
@Service
public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService {
@Autowired
public StudentMapper studentMapper;
@Override
public void studentRegister(Student student) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
studentMapper.studentRegister(student);
}
}
index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/test/register.do" method="post">
姓名:<input type="text" name="name"><br>
年龄:<input type="text" name="age"><br>
<input type="submit" value="注册">
</form>
</body>
</html>
新建views文件夹,新建success.jsp文件格式如下:
success.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
success page!!!
</body>
</html>
现在可以运行项目,项目运行环境jdk1.8,tomcat8.0。
运行效果展示:
姓名是字符串,年龄输入整数,点击注册即可。
查看数据库表:
如果有不当的地方,还请评论。